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Mass transfer enhancement of a spiral-like interconnector for planar solid oxide fuel cells

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  • Yan, Min
  • Fu, Pei
  • Li, Xiang
  • Zeng, Min
  • Wang, Qiuwang

Abstract

In order to mitigate the fuel shortage in porous electrode of planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), this work presents a novel spiral-like SOFC interconnector which could achieve a tight gas sealing and sufficient electrical contact between the interconnector and electrode or gas supply line. A naphthalene sublimation mass transfer experiment at room temperature is applied to verify the superiority of the new structure. A 3-D model is set up by COMSOL 3.5A and the cell is operated with the mixture of H2 and H2O as fuel at 1023K. The experimental results and simulation results show that this new structure could improve the mass transfer performance of SOFC greatly. Comparing with traditional direct channel interconnector, this new design could not only improve the gas velocity in porous electrode which parallel to the triple phase boundary (TPB), but also enhance the gas velocity perpendicular to it. The H2 molar fraction in porous anode with this spiral-like interconnector is almost two orders of magnitude higher than that with direct channel interconnector both at room temperature and high temperature. These improvements would be helpful to increase the fuel availability and enhance the electrical performance of SOFCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Min & Fu, Pei & Li, Xiang & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang, 2015. "Mass transfer enhancement of a spiral-like interconnector for planar solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 954-964.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:160:y:2015:i:c:p:954-964
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian C. H. Steele & Angelika Heinzel, 2001. "Materials for fuel-cell technologies," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 345-352, November.
    2. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2014. "Investigation on zero grid-electricity design strategies of solid oxide fuel cell trigeneration system for high-rise building in hot and humid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 426-433.
    3. Komatsu, Y. & Brus, G. & Kimijima, S. & Szmyd, J.S., 2014. "The effect of overpotentials on the transient response of the 300W SOFC cell stack voltage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 352-359.
    4. Chen, Daifen & Zeng, Qice & Su, Shichuan & Bi, Wuxi & Ren, Zhiqiang, 2013. "Geometric optimization of a 10-cell modular planar solid oxide fuel cell stack manifold," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1100-1107.
    5. Min Yan & Pei Fu & Qiuyang Chen & Qiuwang Wang & Min Zeng & Jaideep Pandit, 2014. "Electrical Performance and Carbon Deposition Differences between the Bi-Layer Interconnector and Conventional Straight Interconnector Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-13, July.
    6. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2013. "Part load operation of a SOFC/GT hybrid system: Dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 173-189.
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    Cited by:

    1. Choi, Indae & Kim, Jung-Sik & Venkatesan, Vijay & Ranaweera, Manoj, 2017. "Fabrication and evaluation of a novel wavy Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell via in-situ monitoring of curvature evolution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1038-1046.
    2. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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