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10-Cell direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cell stack design development with improved efficiency and resilience to thermal shock

Author

Listed:
  • Omer, Ahmed
  • Rahimipetroudi, Iman
  • Rashid, Kashif
  • Ullah, Khalid Saif
  • Kazmi, Wajahat Waheed
  • Kariim, Ishaq
  • Hong, Jong Eun
  • Dong, Sang Keun

Abstract

Hydrogen's potential as a green fuel faces a storage challenge, which has prompted recent studies to explore methods to advance solid and liquid storage, with a particular focus on utilizing ammonia. Employing hydrogen in the form of ammonia has shown considerable promise as it capitalizes on well-established and mature technologies. Nevertheless, establishing effective and resilient direct ammonia Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) stacks demands a high degree of congruence with stack design, uniform species distribution, and temperature regulation. This research compared the conventional simple cross flow configuration with a novel approach involving two alternating fuel and air flow configurations within a 10-cell direct ammonia SOFC stack. An experimentally validated model of the direct ammonia SOFC was utilized for multi-physics modeling. The results revealed that the alternating fuel and air stacking method creates a superior ammonia decomposition profile compared to simple cross flow stacking. Moreover, the results demonstrate a lower temperature difference of 55 K within the stack. The implementation of the alternating fuel flow and air flow method enhanced the stack's efficiency by 0.74 %, primarily due to its improved thermal management capabilities within the stack. This study achieved its goal of optimizing a 10-cell direct ammonia SOFC stack by refining the design while maximizing performance and durability.

Suggested Citation

  • Omer, Ahmed & Rahimipetroudi, Iman & Rashid, Kashif & Ullah, Khalid Saif & Kazmi, Wajahat Waheed & Kariim, Ishaq & Hong, Jong Eun & Dong, Sang Keun, 2025. "10-Cell direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cell stack design development with improved efficiency and resilience to thermal shock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:238:y:2025:i:c:s0960148124018263
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121758
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    References listed on IDEAS

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