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Sowing the seeds for international cooperation: The Dutch diamond in action

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  • Leenstra, Melle
  • Kilwinger, Fleur

Abstract

The Netherlands has a long-standing presence and influence in the international seed sector. Through partnership initiatives, diverse stakeholders are committed to leveraging Dutch know-how and fostering international cooperation to transform the seed sector in African countries. This effort is viewed as a key contribution of the Netherlands to global food and nutrition security rooted in the collaborative model known as the “Dutch diamond,” which brings together research, policy, business, and civil society. However, international cooperation is ultimately a human endeavour, where policy priorities, funding decisions, and staffing are influenced by both human agency and external circumstances.

Suggested Citation

  • Leenstra, Melle & Kilwinger, Fleur, 2026. "Sowing the seeds for international cooperation: The Dutch diamond in action," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:232:y:2026:i:c:s0308521x25003117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104571
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