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A comprehensive review of traditional irrigation systems: Sustainability and future prospects

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  • da-Silva-Branco, Carla
  • de Brito, António Guerreiro
  • Seixas, Paulo Castro

Abstract

Traditional Irrigation Systems (TIS) are ancient, complex hydro-social systems that entangle a network of socio-technical-ecological relationships, having endured for centuries. TIS faces threats from rural desertification, climate change, and poor maintenance, among others. These systems rely on knowledge transmitted across generations and practices tailored to local environmental, social, and economic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • da-Silva-Branco, Carla & de Brito, António Guerreiro & Seixas, Paulo Castro, 2026. "A comprehensive review of traditional irrigation systems: Sustainability and future prospects," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:231:y:2026:i:c:s0308521x25002215
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104481
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