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Ancient irrigation systems in Asia and Africa: Typologies, degradation and ecosystem services

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  • Weerahewa, Jeevika
  • Timsina, Jagadish
  • Wickramasinghe, Chamali
  • Mimasha, Sithuni
  • Dayananda, Dasuni
  • Puspakumara, Gamini

Abstract

Ancient irrigation systems (AISs) have been providing a multitude of ecosystem services to rural farming and urban communities in Asia and Africa, especially in arid and semi-arid climatic areas with low rainfall. Many AISs, however have now been degraded. A systematic analysis of AISs on their typologies, causes of degradation, and their ecosystem services is lacking.

Suggested Citation

  • Weerahewa, Jeevika & Timsina, Jagadish & Wickramasinghe, Chamali & Mimasha, Sithuni & Dayananda, Dasuni & Puspakumara, Gamini, 2023. "Ancient irrigation systems in Asia and Africa: Typologies, degradation and ecosystem services," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:205:y:2023:i:c:s0308521x22002165
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103580
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    2. Sujith S. Ratnayake & Michael Reid & Nicolette Larder & Champika S. Kariyawasam & Callum Hunter & Danny Hunter & Punchi B. Dharmasena & Gamini Pushpakumara & Benjamin Kogo, 2024. "Sustainability and Productivity of Village Tank Cascade Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis and Knowledge Mapping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Sujith S. Ratnayake & Michael Reid & Nicolette Larder & Harsha K. Kadupitiya & Danny Hunter & Punchi B. Dharmasena & Lalit Kumar & Benjamin Kogo & Keminda Herath & Champika S. Kariyawasam, 2023. "Impact of Climate Change on Paddy Farming in the Village Tank Cascade Systems of Sri Lanka," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-30, June.
    4. Jana, Sebak Kumar & Tamang, Pravesh, 2023. "Prospects of rehabilitation of ancient irrigation systems in India – A case study from coastal saline zone of West Bengal," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    5. Timsina, Jagadish & Weerahewa, Jeevika, 2023. "Restoring ancient irrigation systems for sustainable agro-ecosystems development: Reflections on the special issue," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Hezam, Ibrahim M. & Ali, Ahmed M. & Sallam, Karam & Hameed, Ibrahim A. & Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, 2024. "An efficient decision-making model for evaluating irrigation systems under uncertainty: Toward integrated approaches to sustainability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    7. da-Silva-Branco, Carla & de Brito, António Guerreiro & Seixas, Paulo Castro, 2026. "A comprehensive review of traditional irrigation systems: Sustainability and future prospects," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).

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