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Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Forest, Agricultural Land and Air Pollution in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Azwardi Azwardi

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

  • Sukanto Sukanto

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

  • Alghifari Mahdi Igamo

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

  • Arika Kurniawan

    (Department of Economic and Development, Faculty of Economics, Sriwajaya University, Indonesia.)

Abstract

This study specifically analyzes the effect of motor vehicle emissions, economic growth of forest area, and agricultural area on air pollution in 33 Indonesian Provinces during the year 2010-2017 using the panel data regression approach. The results showed that (1) Carbon emissions and agricultural area in all regions in Indonesia had a negative and significant effect on the air quality index (2) Based on the regions of Sumatra Island, Java Island, and Kalimantan Island, GDP had a positive and insignificant effect on air pollution (3) Forest area in all regions in Indonesia, as a whole, has a positive and significant effect on the air quality index.

Suggested Citation

  • Azwardi Azwardi & Sukanto Sukanto & Alghifari Mahdi Igamo & Arika Kurniawan, 2021. "Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Forest, Agricultural Land and Air Pollution in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 537-542.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2021-04-61
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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