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The Dilemma of Natural Resources: Economic Opportunities and Challenges Post-Conflict

Author

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  • Vellayati Hajad

    (Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Teuku Umar, Meulaboh, 23681 Aceh Barat, Indonesia.)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to find out how natural resources are able to strengthen economic recovery after the conflict while at the same time maintaining peace. Natural resources in the form of coal mining are a new arena for former rebels to create greater economic opportunities after the conflict. The objective of the economic sovereignty of the rebels is to preserve the social and political existence of the community that had faded as a result of the peace agreement signed in 2005, which caused the rebels to lose many of the previously owned effects created by the possession of weapons, troops and loyalist support. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in West Aceh, Indonesia, by interviewing former rebels on economic activities before and after the conflict. The conclusion of this study shows that former rebels use limited access to natural resources as an opportunity for economic recovery and making coal mining one of the arenas of a new economic struggle to replace armed struggle.

Suggested Citation

  • Vellayati Hajad, 2021. "The Dilemma of Natural Resources: Economic Opportunities and Challenges Post-Conflict," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 426-432.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2021-01-50
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Macartan Humphreys, 2005. "Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 49(4), pages 508-537, August.
    3. Kamal Hidjaz, 2019. "Effectiveness of Environmental Policy Enforcement and The Impact by Industrial Mining, Energy, Mineral, And Gas Activities In Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 79-85.
    4. Ade Saptomo, 2019. "Social Governance and Production Transformation Management System in Mining Industry in Indonesia: Toward A Locally Accomodative Energy Policy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 115-120.
    5. I. Gusti Bagus Suryawan & Ismail Aris, 2020. "Strengthening Environmental Law Policy and Its Influence on Environmental Sustainability Performance: Empirical Studies of Green Constitution in Adopting Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 132-138.
    6. Susan Amiesa Fubara & Omowumi O. Iledare & Obindah Gershon & Jeremiah Ejemeyovwi, 2019. "Natural Resource Extraction and Economic Performance of the Niger Delta Region in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 188-193.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

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