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Análisis de la competitividad de las exportaciones del café del Huila

Author

Listed:
  • Losada, Oscar Hernán Cerquera

    (Universidad Surcolombiana)

  • Gómez, Víctor Hugo Pérez

    (Cámara de Comercio de Neiva sede Garzón)

  • Chavarro, Jakeline Sierra

    (SENA Regional Huila)

Abstract

El café ha logrado consolidarse como uno de los productos más importantes del departamento del Huila, siendo reconocido como el principal productor de Café en Colombia, tanto así, que es un producto priorizado en la Apuesta Agroindustrial de la Agenda Interna de Productividad y Competitividad del Huila. Por lo anterior, analizar el estado actual de la competitividad exportadora de dicho producto es relevante no solo para el sector agroindustrial del Huila sino también de todo el país. Por tal razón, el propósito de este trabajo es determinar el nivel de competitividad del café del Huila, a través del índice de ventaja comparativa revelada y estudiar sus determinantes mediante la estimación de un modelo de regresión múltiple. Los análisis de los indicadores mostraron que el Huila tiene una gran ventaja en la exportación de café; y que los países con los que presenta mayor complementariedad comercial son Estados Unidos y los países de la Unión Europea. Los principales determinantes de la competitividad son el tipo de cambio del dólar, mientras que el producto interno bruto, el precio del café y la tasa de desempleo, se relacionan negativamente con la competitividad exportadora del café del Huila.

Suggested Citation

  • Losada, Oscar Hernán Cerquera & Gómez, Víctor Hugo Pérez & Chavarro, Jakeline Sierra, 2020. "Análisis de la competitividad de las exportaciones del café del Huila," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 21(2), pages 19-44, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:018564
    DOI: 10.22267/rtend.202102.139
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oscar Hernán Cerquera Losada & José Jardani Giraldo Uribe & Guillermo León Córdoba Nieto, 2017. "Ventaja comparativa revelada de los fertilizantes fosfatados del Departamento del Huila," Economia y Sociedad., Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Facultad de Economia, issue 37, pages 51-74, Julio-Dic.
    2. Scott, Linda & Vollrath, Thomas, 1992. "Global Competitive Advantages and Overall Bilateral Complementarity in Agriculture," Statistical Bulletin 154792, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ventaja comparativa revelada; intensidad importadora; complementariedad comercial; apuestas productivas; acuerdo comercial; competitividad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General

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