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Derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) y crecimiento económico: una revisión

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo Alonso Tejedor Estupinán
  • José Mauricio Gil León
  • Joan Miguel Tejedor Estupiñán

Abstract

Este artículo analiza los efectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual (DPI) sobre el crecimiento económico de los países, donde una mayor protección incentiva procesos de innovación que inciden sobre el mayor avance de la producción. En el desarrollo analítico del trabajo se toma como marco teórico el modelo de crecimiento endógeno de Romer (1991), el cual explica los fundamentos de cómo la formación de conocimiento conduce a que las economías eleven sus niveles de desarrollo. Para dar sustento a lo expuesto, se encuentra en la literatura, diferentes trabajos en los que se ha comprobado la importancia de los PDI. Finalmente, tomando una muestra de países entre 1990 y 2014 se concluye que el gasto en formación de conocimiento complementado con mayor protección en DPI conduce a que exista un mayor crecimiento económico per cápita, pero lo fundamental resulta ser el gasto en I+D y no el capital humano definido como el porcentaje de la población con educación superior

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Alonso Tejedor Estupinán & José Mauricio Gil León & Joan Miguel Tejedor Estupiñán, 2017. "Derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) y crecimiento económico: una revisión," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 26(1), pages 225-243, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:015908
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    References listed on IDEAS

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