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Evaluación del Servicio Público de Empleo: sus efectos en la inserción laboral formal en el Área Metropolitana de Barranquilla, Colombia

Author

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  • Morales González, Kenkin
  • Manjarrés de Ávila, William
  • Cruz Almanza, Sadan de la

Abstract

Resumen: Este artículo busca medir el efecto del Servicio Público de Empleo (SPE) sobre la probabilidad de acceder a un empleo formal en el área metropolitana de Barranquilla, Colombia. Para lograr este objetivo, se combinan dos fuentes de información: los datos de personas que se registraron ante el SPE en Barranquilla y una encuesta a 400 personas registradas en el mismo servicio. Con estos datos, se estima el efecto promedio del SPE mediante la técnica de emparejamiento por puntaje de propensión (propensity score matching). Los resultados muestran que participar en los servicios ofrecidos por el SPE incrementa la probabilidad de conseguir empleo formal en alrededor de un 12 %. Este tipo de estudio es de especial utilidad para la elaboración de políticas públicas, ya que logra identificar los efectos de la intervención del Estado en la empleabilidad de una de las ciudades más importantes de Colombia. Abstract: This article seeks to measure the effect of the Employment Public Service (SPE) on the probability of accessing formal employment in the metropolitan area of Barranquilla, Colombia. To achieve this objective, two sources of information are combined: the data on people who registered with the SPE in Barranquilla, and a survey of 400 people registered with the same service. With these data, an estimate of the average effect of the SPE is obtained through propensity score matching. The results show that participating in the services offered by the SPE increases the probability of getting formal employment by around 12 %. This study is of special importance for the design of public policies, as it identifies the effects of state intervention in employability in one of the most important cities in Colombia.

Suggested Citation

  • Morales González, Kenkin & Manjarrés de Ávila, William & Cruz Almanza, Sadan de la, 2019. "Evaluación del Servicio Público de Empleo: sus efectos en la inserción laboral formal en el Área Metropolitana de Barranquilla, Colombia," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 91, pages 211-239, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:017452
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Castillo, Victoria. & Ohaco, Moira. & Schleser, Diego., 2014. "Evaluación de impacto en la inserción laboral de los beneficiarios de los cursos sectoriales de formación profesional," ILO Working Papers 994863413402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. repec:ilo:ilowps:486341 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Oecd, 2014. "Skills and Jobs in the Internet Economy," OECD Digital Economy Papers 242, OECD Publishing.
    4. Castillo, Victoria. & Ohaco, Moira. & Schleser, Diego., 2014. "Evaluación de impacto en la inserción laboral de los beneficiarios de los cursos sectoriales de formación profesional," ILO Working Papers 994980893002676, International Labour Organization.
    5. Sascha O. Becker & Andrea Ichino, 2002. "Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 2(4), pages 358-377, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    evaluación de impacto; Servicio Público de Empleo; inserción laboral; emparejamiento por puntaje de propensión;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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