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El efecto de la negociación colectiva sobre la distribución de los ingresos laborales evidencia empírica para Argentina en los años dos mil

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  • Casanova, Luis.
  • Alejo, Javier.

Abstract

Durante los años dos mil se observó en Argentina un proceso de revitalización de las instituciones laborales que posibilitó retomar la discusión entre los actores del mundo del trabajo sobre los salarios. El objetivo del presente documento es describir tal proceso y evaluar la incidencia que la negociación colectiva tuvo en la distribución de los ingresos laborales durante la posrecuperación de la crisis 2001-2002. Los principales resultados manifiestan que: i) la negociación colectiva mostró un efecto sobre la conformación de los salarios entre los trabajadores cubiertos pero no así el salario mínimo, debido a que este ha permanecido por debajo de los salarios mínimos de convenio, ii) las instituciones laborales contribuyeron a reducir la dispersión de los ingresos laborales, principalmente, mediante una menor dispersión salarial entre los trabajadores cubiertos y una reducción en la brecha de ingresos laborales en relación con el grupo de altos ingresos no cubiertos por la negociación colectiva, producto del mayor incremento de los ingresos laborales de los trabajadores cubiertos en relación a los no cubiertos y, finalmente, iii) la negociación colectiva habría tenido un efecto redistributivo, entre los trabajadores asalariados formales (cubiertos por la negociación colectiva), al generar una estructura de retribución más plana de las características vinculadas con la calificación de la tarea (profesional, técnica, operativa y no calificada) y la antigüedad laboral, es decir, con menores diferencias entre categorías.

Suggested Citation

  • Casanova, Luis. & Alejo, Javier., 2015. "El efecto de la negociación colectiva sobre la distribución de los ingresos laborales evidencia empírica para Argentina en los años dos mil," ILO Working Papers 994875473402676, International Labour Organization.
  • Handle: RePEc:ilo:ilowps:994875473402676
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Darío Judzik & Lucía Trujillo & Soledad Villafañe, 2017. "A tale of two decades: Income inequality and public policy in Argentina (1996-2014)," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 36(72), October.
    2. Mónica Jiménez, 2017. "La calidad del empleo y sus consecuencias para el mercado de trabajo de las medianas y grandes empresas y del sector público de argentina," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 40(79), pages 133-180.

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