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Los recursos naturales: más allá de la coyuntura económica

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  • Alviar Ramirez, Mauricio

Abstract

Resumen: Este artículo presenta una discusión general sobre dos temas básicos de los recursos naturales en Colombia. En primer lugar, la concentración de la propiedad de la tierra y en segundo lugar, los usos del suelo. Estos dos temas, son claves en las discusiones actuales sobre competitividad, desarrolo rural y reducción de la pobreza en uncontexto de tratados de libre comercio, en particular el TLC firmado con los Estados Unidos y la recién aprobada Ley Forestal. De otro lado, el coeficiente de Gini para la tierra se ubica, en Colombia en 0.81, lo cual es bastante alto si se compara con estándares internacionales. De la misma manera, se observa un uso conflictivo de los suelos que está generando perdidas de productividad y niveles de erosión elevados. Con la ayuda de un modelo económico se puede predecir el uso óptimo de los la tierra entre diferentes actividades económicas.

Suggested Citation

  • Alviar Ramirez, Mauricio, 2005. "Los recursos naturales: más allá de la coyuntura económica," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000165:005058
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    File URL: http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/coyuntura/article/view/2303/1875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parks Peter J., 1995. "Explaining Irrational Land Use: Risk Aversion and Marginal Agricultural Land," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 34-47, January.
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