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Las cadenas globales de valor de las manufacturas en México (2005-2015)

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  • Flor Amparo Medina Chamorro
  • Nicol�s De la Pe�a C�rdenas

Abstract

México es una de las economías más insertadas en cadenas globales de valor, especialmente con Estados Unidos en la industria automotriz. Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar la integración del sector manufacturero de México en las cadenas globales de valor (CGV), observando la profundidad de las actividades de transformación, los sectores más dinámicos y la importancia para el mercado laboral. Para ello se utilizan las bases de datos Trade in Value Added (TiVA) y Trade in eMployment (TiM) publicadas por la OCDE. Se encuentra que el sector de manufacturas mexicano está fuertemente integrado en CGV, en especial con Estados Unidos, pues abarca una elevada proporción de las exportaciones con valor agregado y de los empleos generados por exportaciones. No obstante, la integración del sector lo expone a dos desafíos principales: los cambios en la política comercial de Estados Unidos y la automatización.

Suggested Citation

  • Flor Amparo Medina Chamorro & Nicol�s De la Pe�a C�rdenas, 2020. "Las cadenas globales de valor de las manufacturas en México (2005-2015)," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 39(69), pages 13-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:019982
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aichele, Rahel & Heiland, Inga, 2018. "Where is the value added? Trade liberalization and production networks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 130-144.
    2. Chiquiar Daniel & Tobal Martín, 2019. "Global Value Chains in Mexico: A Historical Perspective," Working Papers 2019-06, Banco de México.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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