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The Relationships and Configuration of Universal and Optional Healthcare Financing Schemes in Czechia

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  • Jan Mertl

    (The University of Finance and Administration)

Abstract

In developed countries, both universal and optional parts of healthcare exist. This article shows the importance and fiscal position of universally available care and suggests where it can be extended by optional financing schemes such as prepaid health programmes. We use a comparative approach, SWOT analysis and synthesis of individual mechanisms of health financing into a single health system. A simple scheme of possible health system financing configuration is created, and we classify the financial resources and schemes used accordingly. Overall this article introduces a theoretically substantiated overview of health policy options for Czechia based on principles of universally available care, solidarity, fiscal neutrality, adequate fiscal space for health and voluntary private health expenditure.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Mertl, 2018. "The Relationships and Configuration of Universal and Optional Healthcare Financing Schemes in Czechia," DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, European Association Comenius - EACO, issue 3, pages 177-192, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cmn:journl:y:2018:i:3:p:177-192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Helena Vychová & Jan Mertl, 2009. "Vazby vzdělání a zdraví v kontextu ekonomického rozvoje [Relationships of education and health in the context of economic development]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2009(1), pages 58-78.
    4. Zdeněk Chytil & Arnošt Klesla & Tomáš Kosička, 2015. "Economic Interpretation of Human Behaviour in Terms of Health Promotion," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(4), pages 371-385.
    5. Jaroslav Vostatek, 2013. "Politická ekonomie financování zdravotní péče [Political Economy of Health Care Financing]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(6), pages 834-851.
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