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Evaluación de la política industrial durante el periodo de apertura económica en México

Author

Listed:
  • Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C)

  • Belem Iliana Vázquez

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C)

  • Laura Ivonne López Valdez

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C)

Abstract

La política macroeconómica en México, desde mediados de los noventa, favoreció la estabilidad de precios y del tipo de cambio. Un rasgo característico fue la ausencia de una política industrial activa promotora del desarrollo económico nacional, en su lugar se aplicó una política comercial. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar si la política comercial aplicada, de apertura indiscriminada, logró impulsar el crecimiento de la producción manufacturera, las exportaciones y la formación bruta de capital. Se estimaron vectores de corrección de error con datos de 1995 a 2015. Los resultados indican que ningún instrumento de política comercial contribuyó al crecimiento de las manufacturas, pero hay evidencia de que el control de precios, las exportaciones y la IED facilitaron la formación bruta de capital y el dualismo económico. Esto implica que el sector orientado hacia afuera fue el más beneficiado, pero no generaron crecimiento en el resto de la economía. Es necesario considerar la aplicación de una política industrial activa que financie y promueva la producción dirigida al mercado interno.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal & Belem Iliana Vázquez & Laura Ivonne López Valdez, 2019. "Evaluación de la política industrial durante el periodo de apertura económica en México," Nóesis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Nóesis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, vol. 28, pages 162-184, 55.
    • Handle: RePEc:cjz:noesis:855
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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