IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cha/ysa001/v1y2008i1p233-258.html

Effiziente Erbringung von Umweltleistungen durch landwirtschaftliche Betriebe - Empirische Studie in vier Agrarregionen Bayerns

Author

Listed:
  • Karin Eckstein

    (Technische Universität München)

  • Jochen Kantelhardt

    (Technische Universität München)

  • Helmut Hoffmann

    (Technische Universität München)

Abstract

Die Agrarpolitik verfolgt neben der Sicherstellung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit das Ziel, Umweltleistungen der Landwirtschaft durch Ausgleichszahlungen zu fördern. Hierzu wird in Bayern das Kulturlandschaftsprogramm (KULAP) zur freiwilligen Teilnahme für die Landwirte angeboten. In der vorliegenden Studie wird untersucht, ob das KULAP dazu beiträgt, dass Umweltleistungen effizienter erbracht werden als in vergleichbaren Betrieben, die nicht am Programm teilnehmen. Des Weiteren wird untersucht, ob sich die Erbringung von Umweltleistungen negativ auf den ökonomischen Erfolg eines Betriebes auswirkt. Für die Untersuchung werden eine Umwelteffizienz und eine ökonomische Effizienz mit dem nichtparametrischen Verfahren der „Data Envelopment Analysis“ (DEA) berechnet. Die Datengrundlage für die Analyse stammt aus einer Betriebsleiterbefragung von 102 Betrieben. Es kann gezeigt werden, dass sich die Intensität der Flächenbewirtschaftung in Abhängigkeit von der Teilnahme an einzelnen Maßnahmen deutlich unterscheidet. So erweisen sich z. B. Betriebe, die an Maßnahmen mit hohen Auflagen teilnehmen, als wesentlich effizienter in der Erbringung von Umweltleistungen als andere Teilnehmergruppen. Die hohe Umwelteffizienz wirkt sich aber nicht unbedingt negativ auf die ökonomische Effizienz der Betriebe aus. Vor allem ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe erreichen sowohl hohe Umwelteffizienzen als auch hohe ökonomische Effizienzen.

Suggested Citation

  • Karin Eckstein & Jochen Kantelhardt & Helmut Hoffmann, 2008. "Effiziente Erbringung von Umweltleistungen durch landwirtschaftliche Betriebe - Empirische Studie in vier Agrarregionen Bayerns," Journal of Socio-Economics in Agriculture (Until 2015: Yearbook of Socioeconomics in Agriculture), Swiss Society for Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, vol. 1(1), pages 233-258.
  • Handle: RePEc:cha:ysa001:v:1:y:2008:i:1:p:233-258
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://archive.jsagr.org/v1/Karin_Eckstein.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E., 1978. "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 2(6), pages 429-444, November.
    2. Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki & Hasebe, Tadashi & Ito, Fusao & Sakai, Junichi & Ozawa, Wataru, 1998. "DEA-Bilateral Performance Comparison: an Application to Japan Agricultural Co-operatives (Nokyo)," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 233-248, April.
    3. Seiford, Lawrence M. & Thrall, Robert M., 1990. "Recent developments in DEA : The mathematical programming approach to frontier analysis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1-2), pages 7-38.
    4. William W. Cooper & Lawrence M. Seiford & Kaoru Tone, 2006. "Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-0-387-29122-2, March.
    5. Reig-Martinez, Ernest & Picazo-Tadeo, Andres J., 2004. "Analysing farming systems with Data Envelopment Analysis: citrus farming in Spain," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 17-30, October.
    6. Reinhard, Stijn & Knox Lovell, C. A. & Thijssen, Geert J., 2000. "Environmental efficiency with multiple environmentally detrimental variables; estimated with SFA and DEA," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(2), pages 287-303, March.
    7. Rothe, Andrea & Lissitsa, Alexej, 2005. "Zur Wettbewerbsfahigkeit Der Ostdeutschen Landwirtschaft - Eine Effizienzanalyse Landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen Sachsen-Anhalts Und Der Tschechischen Republik," IAMO Discussion Papers 14868, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    8. Britta Czasch & Alfons Balmann & Martin Odening, 1999. "Organisation und Effizienz landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen während der Umstrukturierung des Agrarsektors : eine empirische Analyse für Brandenburg," Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge : Specials series: Industrial and social policies in countries in transition S-11, Universität Potsdam, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    9. Scheel, Holger, 2001. "Undesirable outputs in efficiency valuations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(2), pages 400-410, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, P. & Ang, B.W. & Poh, K.L., 2008. "A survey of data envelopment analysis in energy and environmental studies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 189(1), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Zhou, Peng & Poh, Kim Leng & Ang, Beng Wah, 2007. "A non-radial DEA approach to measuring environmental performance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 178(1), pages 1-9, April.
    3. Maxim Kotsemir, 2013. "Measuring National Innovation Systems Efficiency - A Review of DEA Approach," Post-Print hal-00865875, HAL.
    4. Malte L. Peters & Stephan Zelewski, 2016. "Opportunities and risks of satisficing levels in efficiency analyses from the perspective of sustainable development [Chancen und Risiken von Satisfizierungsgrenzen in Effizienzanalysen aus Perspektive nachhaltiger Entwicklung]," Sustainability Nexus Forum, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 195-199, November.
    5. César Salazar & Roberto Cárdenas-Retamal & Marcela Jaime, 2023. "Environmental efficiency in the salmon industry—an exploratory analysis around the 2007 ISA virus outbreak and subsequent regulations in Chile," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8107-8135, August.
    6. Zhang, Bin & Lu, Danting & He, Yan & Chiu, Yung-ho, 2018. "The efficiencies of resource-saving and environment: A case study based on Chinese cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 493-507.
    7. Wu, Jie & An, Qingxian & Xiong, Beibei & Chen, Ya, 2013. "Congestion measurement for regional industries in China: A data envelopment analysis approach with undesirable outputs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 7-13.
    8. Mousavi-Avval, Seyed Hashem & Rafiee, Shahin & Jafari, Ali & Mohammadi, Ali, 2011. "Optimization of energy consumption for soybean production using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3765-3772.
    9. García-Alonso, Carlos R. & Salvador-Carulla, Luis & Fernández-Rodríguez, Vicente, 2015. "Evaluation of system efficiency using the Monte Carlo DEA: The case of small health areasAuthor-Name: Torres-Jiménez, Mercedes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 242(2), pages 525-535.
    10. Halkos, George & Petrou, Kleoniki Natalia, 2018. "Assessment of national waste generation in EU Member States’ efficiency," MPRA Paper 84590, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Surakiat PARICHATNON & Kamonthip MAICHUM & Ke-Chung PENG, 2018. "Measuring technical efficiency of Thai rubber production using the three-stage data envelopment analysis," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(5), pages 227-240.
    12. Özkara, Yücel & Atak, Mehmet, 2015. "Regional total-factor energy efficiency and electricity saving potential of manufacturing industry in Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 495-510.
    13. Mergoni, Anna & Emrouznejad, Ali & De Witte, Kristof, 2025. "Fifty years of Data Envelopment Analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 326(3), pages 389-412.
    14. Youbin Zhu & Hui Hou & Minglang Zhang & Shilin Hou, 2025. "Analysis of spatial correlation characteristics and key factors of regional environmental governance efficiency in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 3989-4016, February.
    15. Chia-Nan Wang & Hoang-Phu Nguyen & Cheng-Wen Chang, 2021. "Environmental Efficiency Evaluation in the Top Asian Economies: An Application of DEA," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, April.
    16. Halkos, George & Petrou, Kleoniki Natalia, 2019. "Treating undesirable outputs in DEA: A critical review," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 97-104.
    17. Jiang, Lei & Zhou, Haifeng & He, Shixiong, 2021. "Does energy efficiency increase at the expense of output performance: Evidence from manufacturing firms in Jiangsu province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    18. Cook, Wade D. & Seiford, Larry M., 2009. "Data envelopment analysis (DEA) - Thirty years on," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 192(1), pages 1-17, January.
    19. Anirban Nandy & Piyush Kumar Singh & Alok Kumar Singh, 2021. "Systematic Review and Meta- regression Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Agricultural Production Systems," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 22(2), pages 396-421, April.
    20. Suzuki, Soushi & Nijkamp, Peter, 2016. "An evaluation of energy-environment-economic efficiency for EU, APEC and ASEAN countries: Design of a Target-Oriented DFM model with fixed factors in Data Envelopment Analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 100-112.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cha:ysa001:v:1:y:2008:i:1:p:233-258. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Simon Briner (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://jsagr.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.