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Interest Rate Reductions Reach Historical Lows: What are the Results of the ECB’s Low Interest Rate Policy?

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Schubert
  • Sebastian Watzka
  • Jörg Hinze
  • Leon Leschus
  • Gunther Schnabl

Abstract

Over the course of the financial crisis and deteriorating real economic activity the European Central Bank (ECB) has lowered interest rates in the Eurozone to historic lows. What are the risks of this low-interest rate policy? According to Michael Schubert, Commerzbank AG, Frankfurt am Main, low interest rates cannot combat the causes of the crisis, namely soaring public deficits and the structural problems in peripheral countries. They will at best help to diminish some of the symptoms. Sebastian Watzka, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, does not believe that the current excessively low interest rates pose any really major danger for the German financial market and the real economy. On the contrary, with the growing danger of a recession in the Eurozone the current situation in the financial market is characterised by the search for presumably safe bonds. Developments in asset values and risk-taking nevertheless merit close observation in the future. For Jörg Hinze and Leon Leschus, Hamburg Institute of World Economics, fears that expansive monetary and fiscal policy could lead to inflation in view of the current recessionary downturns in many countries are unjustified. In the Eurozone the debate is centering more on deflation risks and the need for new growth programs and /or stimulating measures. For Gunther Schnabl, University of Leipzig, today’s monetary policy crisis therapy will be the cause of tomorrow’s crisis. New, ever bigger liquidity injections will be necessary since the results of the gradual fall in world interest rate levels are not limited to the financial markets, but act as an incentive for rising public borrowing, which will have lasting repercussions for monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Schubert & Sebastian Watzka & Jörg Hinze & Leon Leschus & Gunther Schnabl, 2012. "Interest Rate Reductions Reach Historical Lows: What are the Results of the ECB’s Low Interest Rate Policy?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 65(16), pages 3-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:65:y:2012:i:16:p:3-19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gunther Schnabl & Andreas Hoffmann, 2008. "Monetary Policy, Vagabonding Liquidity and Bursting Bubbles in New and Emerging Markets: An Overinvestment View," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(9), pages 1226-1252, September.
    2. Andreas Hoffmann & Gunther Schnabl, 2011. "A Vicious Cycle of Manias, Crises and Asymmetric Policy Responses – An Overinvestment View," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 382-403, March.
    3. Schnabl Gunther, 2013. "Die japanischen Lehren für die europäische Krise," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 62(1), pages 3-22, April.
    4. Gunther Schnabl, 2012. "Monetary Policy Reform in a World of Central Banks," Global Financial Markets Working Paper Series 26-2012, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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