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Öffentliche Beschäftigung als Säule des Strukturwandels?

Author

Listed:
  • Anika Noack
  • Annika Runge

Abstract

Die Schaffung neuer Arbeitsplätze in Behörden und Einrichtungen des Bundes in den deutschen Kohleausstiegsregionen ist ein zentraler Baustein des Investitionsgesetzes Kohleregionen (InvKG). Die etwa 5 000 entstehenden Arbeitsplätze sollen attraktive Beschäftigung in die Reviere bringen, die durch das Ende der Kohleverstromung einen Transformationsprozess durchlaufen. Die Ergebnisse einer Organisationsbefragung im Lausitzer Revier zeigen, dass die Ansiedlung von Behörden und Einrichtungen des Bundes regional bis dato eine gewisse Zuzugswirkung entfaltet. Diese liegt allerdings noch unter den Erwartungen eines deutlichen Fachkräftezuzugs, die eine gelingende Transformation voraussetzt. Spürbar positive Effekte zeigen die Behördenansiedlungen bei ihrer regionalen Verankerung sowie für Bleibeperspektiven von Lausitzer Frauen, die überproportional von diesen Jobs profitieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Anika Noack & Annika Runge, 2024. "Öffentliche Beschäftigung als Säule des Strukturwandels?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 31(04), pages 08-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:31:y:2024:i:04:p:08-14
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Marta Auricchio & Emanuele Ciani & Alberto Dalmazzo & Guido de Blasio, 2020. "Life after public employment retrenchment: evidence from Italian municipalities [Redistributive public employment]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(3), pages 733-782.
    3. Becker, Sascha O. & Heblich, Stephan & Sturm, Daniel M., 2021. "The impact of public employment: Evidence from Bonn," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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