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Einfluss der Sozialisierung im Schulalter auf das Unternehmertum

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  • Oliver Falck
  • Stefanie Gäbler

Abstract

Welchen Einfluss hat Schulbildung auf die spätere Berufswahl, insbesondere auf die Entscheidung, sich selbstständig zu machen? Während Schüler, welche in der BRD geboren wurden, ihre Erziehung in einer freien Marktwirtschaft erhielten, wuchsen Schüler aus der DDR während ihrer gesamten oder während eines Teils ihrer Schulzeit in einem sozialistisch geprägten System auf. Das Unternehmertum hatte in beiden Wirtschaftssystemen einen unterschiedlichen Stellenwert. Der Aufsatz zeigt, dass Studierende im wiedervereinigten Deutschland, welche in der DDR geboren wurden, signifikant geringere unternehmerische Absichten verfolgen als ihre Kommilitonen, die in der BRD aufwuchsen. Gleichzeitig haben Studierende aus Ostdeutschland, welche ihre Schulzeit erst nach der Wiedervereinigung abschlossen und somit zumindest einen Teil ihrer Bildung in einer freien Marktwirtschaft erhielten, eher die Absicht, sich selbstständig zu machen als Studierende, welche ihre gesamte Schulbildung in der DDR erhielten.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliver Falck & Stefanie Gäbler, 2016. "Einfluss der Sozialisierung im Schulalter auf das Unternehmertum," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(04), pages 29-33, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:23:y:2016:i:04:p:29-33
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert W. Fairlie & Dean Karlan & Jonathan Zinman, 2015. "Behind the GATE Experiment: Evidence on Effects of and Rationales for Subsidized Entrepreneurship Training," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 7(2), pages 125-161, May.
    2. Oliver Falck & Robert Gold & Stephan Heblich, 2017. "Lifting the iron curtain: school-age education and entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 17(5), pages 1111-1148.
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    4. Falck, Oliver & Gold, Robert & Heblich, Stephan, . "Entrepreneurship education," Chapters in Economics,, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    5. Huber, Laura Rosendahl & Sloof, Randolph & Van Praag, Mirjam, 2014. "The effect of early entrepreneurship education: Evidence from a field experiment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 76-97.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Schüler; Bildungswesen; Staatliche Einflussnahme; Berufswahl; Selbstständige; Unternehmer; Vergleich; DDR; Westdeutsche Bundesländer; Ostdeutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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