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Sezessionsklauseln: Ein Instrument zur Förderung von Freiheit und Wohlstand?

Author

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  • Apolte Thomas

    (Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätMünster, Centrum für Interdisziplinäre Wirtschaftsforschung, Germany)

Abstract

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den konstitutionellen Effekten von Sezessionsklauseln. Zunächst wird die Wirkung von Sezessionsklauseln auf die Stabilität einer staatlichen Verfassung untersucht. Im Anschluss wird der Umstand analysiert, dass es sich bei einer Sezessionsklausel um ein Kollektivrecht und nicht um ein Individualrecht handelt. Berücksichtigen wir dies, so finden wir neben möglichen freiheitsfördernden Effekten auch solche, welche die individuelle Freiheit und den Wohlstand in schwerwiegender Weise gefährden. Dennoch finden wir historische Sezessionen, welche als Abspaltung aus einer totalitären Struktur eine freiheitliche Verfassung erst ermöglicht haben. Diese Sezessionen beruhten aber nicht auf konstitutionellen Sezessionsrechten, sondern wurden von den jeweiligen Zentralstaaten als illegal betrachtet. Im Ergebnis lautet die zentrale These dieses Beitrags, dass Sezessionsklauseln in autoritären Regimen wirkungslos sind, während sie in freiheitlich verfassten Gesellschaften tendenziell destabilisieren sowie bedrohlich für Freiheit und Wohlstand sind.

Suggested Citation

  • Apolte Thomas, 2018. "Sezessionsklauseln: Ein Instrument zur Förderung von Freiheit und Wohlstand?," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 69(1), pages 366-382, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:ordojb:v:69:y:2018:i:1:p:366-382:n:16
    DOI: 10.1515/ordo-2019-0017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sezessionsrechte; Theorie der Verfassung; Kollektive Entscheidungen; H11; H 77; P 48;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government

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