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Bank funding costs: what are they, what determines them and why do they matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Beau, Emily

    (Bank of England)

  • Hill, John

    (Bank of England)

  • Hussain, Tanveer

    (Bank of England)

  • Nixon, Dan

    (Bank of England)

Abstract

A bank needs to finance its activities, and the cost of bank funding affects a wide range of economic variables with important implications for both monetary and financial stability. This article sets out what bank funding costs are in simple terms, using an analogy of two buckets on a pair of scales to help explain the dynamic nature of bank funding and bank lending. It also introduces a simple framework for analysing the main drivers of funding costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Beau, Emily & Hill, John & Hussain, Tanveer & Nixon, Dan, 2014. "Bank funding costs: what are they, what determines them and why do they matter?," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 54(4), pages 370-384.
    • Handle: RePEc:boe:qbullt:0156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Harimohan, Rashmi & Nelson, Benjamin, 2014. "How might macroprudential capital policy affect credit conditions?," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 54(3), pages 287-303.
    10. Butt, Nick & Pugh, Alice, 2014. "Credit spreads: capturing credit conditions facing households and firms," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 54(2), pages 137-148.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hacioglu Hoke, Sinem & Kapetanios, George, 2017. "Common correlated effect cross-sectional dependence corrections for non-linear conditional mean panel models," Bank of England working papers 683, Bank of England.
    2. Aldasoro, Iñaki & Cho, Chun Hee & Park, Kyounghoon, 2022. "Bank solvency risk and funding cost interactions: Evidence from Korea," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Opoku Mensah, Mary & Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla & Harvey, Simon Kwadzogah & Fiador, Vera Ogeh, 2017. "Sovereign credit ratings and bank funding cost: Evidence from Africa," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 887-899.
    4. Kapuściński, Mariusz & Stanisławska, Ewa, 2018. "Measuring bank funding costs in the analysis of interest rate pass-through: Evidence from Poland," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 288-300.
    5. Mariusz Kapuściński & Ewa Stanisławska, 2016. "Interest rate pass-through in Poland since the global financial crisis," NBP Working Papers 247, Narodowy Bank Polski.
    6. Hałaj, Grzegorz, 2018. "Agent-based model of system-wide implications of funding risk," Working Paper Series 2121, European Central Bank.
    7. Madaschi, Christophe & Pablos Nuevo, Irene, 2017. "The profitability of banks in a context of negative monetary policy rates: the cases of Sweden and Denmark," Occasional Paper Series 195, European Central Bank.
    8. Ching-Wai (Jeremy) Chiu & John Hill, 2018. "The Rate Elasticity of Retail Deposits in the United Kingdom: A Macroeconomic Investigation," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 14(2), pages 113-158, March.
    9. Daan Steenkamp & Tim Olds, 2021. "Estimates of bank-level funding costs in South Africa," Working Papers 857, Economic Research Southern Africa.
    10. Azasakhe Nkcubeko Nomsobo & Roscoe Bertrum van Wyk, 2018. "The Impact of Short- Term Interest Rates on Bank Funding Costs," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(3), pages 141-148.
    11. Hałaj, Grzegorz, 2018. "System-wide implications of funding risk," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 1151-1181.
    12. Garreth Rule, 2015. "Understanding the central bank balance sheet," Handbooks, Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England, number 32, April.
    13. Luong, Thi Mai & Pieters, Russell & Scheule, Harald & Wu, Eliza, 2020. "The impact of government guarantees on banks' wholesale funding costs and lending behavior: Evidence from a natural experiment," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    14. Cadamagnani, Fabrizio & Harimohan, Rashmi & Tangri, Kumar, 2015. "A bank within a bank: how a commercial bank’s treasury function affects the interest rates set for loans and deposits," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 55(2), pages 153-164.
    15. Thi Mai Luong, 2020. "Selection Effects of Lender and Borrower Choices on Risk Measurement, Management and Prudential Regulation," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 3-2020, January-A.
    16. Nguyen, Minh Nhat & Tran, Dung Viet & Nguyen, Van, 2024. "Do banks with more able managers get better funding costs?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    17. Marisa Basten & Antonio Sánchez Serrano, 2019. "European banks after the global financial crisis: a new landscape," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(1), pages 51-73, March.
    18. Iñaki Aldasoro & Kyounghoon Park, 2018. "Bank solvency risk and funding cost interactions in a small open economy: evidence from Korea," BIS Working Papers 738, Bank for International Settlements.
    19. Wang, Zhanhao & Zhao, Hong & Li, Lingxiang, 2022. "The positive side of bank wealth management products: Evidence from bank lending rate," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    20. Ćehajić, Aida & Košak, Marko, 2021. "Macroprudential measures and developments in bank funding costs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    21. Tran, Dung Viet & Nguyen, Cuong, 2023. "Policy uncertainty and bank’s funding costs: The effects of the financial crisis, Covid-19 pandemic, and market discipline," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    22. Dent, Kieran & Hacıoğlu Hoke, Sinem & Panagiotopoulos, Apostolos, 2021. "Solvency and wholesale funding cost interactions at UK banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    23. Harimohan, Rashmi & McLeay, Michael & Young, Garry, 2016. "Pass-through of bank funding costs to lending and deposit rates: lessons from the financial crisis," Bank of England working papers 590, Bank of England.

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