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Health Lifestyles in the United States and Canada: Are We Really So Different?

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  • Patrick M. Krueger
  • Tajudaullah Bhaloo
  • Pauline Vaillancourt Rosenau

Abstract

Objective. Some research suggests that social, political, and cultural life in the United States and Canada are growing divergent. We use health lifestyle theories to extend prior research and compare the United States and Canada on population health indicators. Methods. The population health indicators include health behaviors, fertility, and cause‐specific mortality for each of the U.S. states (and Washington, DC) and Canadian provinces and territories (N=64). Results. Canada and the United States are significantly different on many health lifestyle variables, but levels of the health lifestyle variables converge at the U.S.‐Canada border, and some U.S. states and Canadian provinces or territories exhibit similar health lifestyle patterns, regardless of whether they share an international border (these are mapped in the article). Conclusions. Although Canada and the United States differ on major population health indicators, some states, provinces, and territories exhibit marked similarities. Our article concludes with a discussion about how our comparative perspective might inform population health policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick M. Krueger & Tajudaullah Bhaloo & Pauline Vaillancourt Rosenau, 2009. "Health Lifestyles in the United States and Canada: Are We Really So Different?," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1380-1402, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:90:y:2009:i:5:p:1380-1402
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00660.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mollborn, Stefanie & Lawrence, Elizabeth M. & Hummer, Robert A., 2020. "A gender framework for understanding health lifestyles," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Jessica Zeiss & Les Carlson & A. Dwayne Ball, 2021. "Uncalculated first‐party externalities given a beverage tax," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(6), pages 2706-2717, November.
    3. Stefanie Mollborn & Elizabeth Lawrence & Patrick M. Krueger, 2021. "Developing Health Lifestyle Pathways and Social Inequalities Across Early Childhood," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(5), pages 1085-1117, October.
    4. Mollborn, Stefanie & Modile, Adenife, 2022. "“Dedicated to being healthy”: Young adults’ deployments of health-focused cultural capital," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

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