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Regional Digital Economy Development and Enterprise Productivity: A Study of the Chinese Yangtze River Delta

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  • Jie Huang
  • Yixin Shen
  • Jianjun Chen
  • Ying Zhou

Abstract

Can the development of the regional digital economy improve the productivity of enterprises and thus contribute to the enhancement of the local economy? To address this question, we employ listed companies operating in the Yangtze River Delta of China from 2007 to 2017 as a case study. The digital economy here refers to the comprehensive combination of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. First, we find that the development of the regional digital economy has a significant positive effect on the productivity of enterprises. Second, there are three possible paths to improve enterprise productivity: management cost upgrading, capacity of innovation upgrading, and factor input structure upgrading. The empirical results reveal that management cost upgrading suppresses the development of the regional digital economy, that is, the lagged indirect effects of innovation activities or the increased labour costs required by innovation activities crowd out capital from factor inputs. However, if these management costs can be significantly reduced, the development of the regional digital economy increases enterprise productivity. ¿Puede el desarrollo de la economía digital regional mejorar la productividad de las empresas y contribuir así a la mejora de la economía local? Para abordar esta cuestión, se usaron como caso de estudio las empresas registradas que operan en el Delta del Río Yangtze de China desde 2007 hasta 2017. La economía digital se refiere aquí a la combinación integral de la industrialización digital y la digitalización industrial. En primer lugar, se encontró que el desarrollo de la economía digital regional tiene un efecto positivo significativo en la productividad de las empresas. En segundo lugar, hay tres vías posibles para mejorar la productividad de las empresas: la mejora de los costos de gestión, la mejora de la capacidad de innovación y la mejora de la estructura de los factores de producción. Los resultados empíricos revelan que la mejora de los costos de gestión suprime el desarrollo de la economía digital regional, es decir, que los efectos indirectos retardados de las actividades de innovación o el aumento de los costos laborales que requieren actividades de innovación desplazan al capital de los factores de producción. Sin embargo, si estos costos de gestión pueden reducirse significativamente, el desarrollo de la economía digital regional aumenta la productividad de las empresas. 地域のデジタル経済の発展は、企業の生産性を向上させることにより地域経済の向上に貢献できるのであろうかという疑問を検討する。本稿では、2007~2017年までに中国長江デルタで事業を行った上場企業の事例を用いたケーススタディを行う。ここでいうデジタル経済とは、デジタルによる産業化と産業のデジタル化の包括的な組み合わせを指す。第一に、地域のデジタル経済の発展が企業の生産性に大きなプラスの影響を与えることが分かった。第二に、企業の生産性を向上させる方法には、管理コストのアップグレード、イノベーションのアップグレード能力、要素投入構造のアップグレードという三通りの方法が考えられる。実証的分析の結果から、管理コストのアップグレードが地域のデジタル経済の発展を抑制すること、すなわち、遅れて生じるイノベーション活動の間接効果、あるいはイノベーション活動に必要な労働費用の増加が、投入要素から資本を締め出すことが明らかになった。しかし、これらの管理コストを大幅に削減できれば、地域のデジタル経済の発展は企業の生産性を向上させる。

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Huang & Yixin Shen & Jianjun Chen & Ying Zhou, 2022. "Regional Digital Economy Development and Enterprise Productivity: A Study of the Chinese Yangtze River Delta," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(S2), pages 118-137, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:14:y:2022:i:s2:p:118-137
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12559
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    1. Xiaoyi Shi & Xiaoxia Huang & Huifang Liu, 2022. "Research on the Structural Features and Influence Mechanism of the Low-Carbon Technology Cooperation Network Based on Temporal Exponential Random Graph Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.

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