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Making a Place for Alternative Technologies: The Case of Agricultural Bio‐Inputs in Argentina

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  • Frédéric Goulet
  • Matthieu Hubert

Abstract

This article characterizes the ways in which the actors in charge of designing and implementing public policies intervene to promote the emergence of alternatives to problematic technologies. It is based on a case study conducted in Argentina that focuses on initiatives to promote the development of biological agricultural inputs in the context of increasingly controversial chemical inputs. The study spotlights the political, institutional, and semantic efforts made by policy makers and public administrations to ensure these new inputs find their way into organizations and onto their agendas. Their work consists in attenuating the boundaries between chemical and biological inputs, and reducing opposition by creating categories and organizations that downplay potential dissension and highlight the possible coexistence of technological paradigms. Contrary to what the injunctions of technological substitution suggest, we show that putting alternative technologies on the public agenda depends largely on their inclusion in institutional and regulatory infrastructures originally designed for technologies that are likely to decline. More broadly, it relies on the construction of continuity between the two types of technologies. 本文描述了负责设计和执行公共政策的行动者在推动用替代性技术取代存在问题的技术时所采取的干预手段。基于一项在阿根廷完成的案例研究,本文聚焦于在化学投入存在的情况下推动生物农业投入发展的倡议计划。该调查结果显示了决策者与公共管理机构为把这些新的投入引入议程和机构中而进行的政治工作、机构工作及语义工作。这项工作的主要内容是通过生产让强调技术范式之间的共存一事成为可能的界限设备,进而减少化学投入与生物投入之间的界限与对立。我们表明,将替代性技术置于公共议程之上,这在很大程度上取决于替代性技术在有可能衰落的之前技术的制度及监管基础设施上的融入情况,并且在更广的程度上取决于在两种技术之间建构连续性。 Este artículo caracteriza las formas en que los actores encargados de diseñar e implementar políticas públicas intervienen para promover el surgimiento de tecnologías alternativas a tecnologías problemáticas. Se basa en un estudio de caso realizado en Argentina, centrado en iniciativas para promover el desarrollo de insumos agrícolas biológicos frente a los insumos químicos. Los resultados de esta encuesta muestran el trabajo político, institucional y semántico producido por los responsables políticos y la administración pública para instalar estos nuevos aportes en las agendas y organizaciones. Este trabajo consiste en atenuar los límites y las oposiciones entre los insumos químicos y biológicos, a través de la producción de dispositivos de límite que permitan resaltar la posible coexistencia entre paradigmas tecnológicos. Mostramos que poner tecnologías alternativas en la agenda pública depende en gran medida de su integración en infraestructuras institucionales y regulatorias previamente diseñadas para tecnologías que probablemente disminuyan, y en términos más generales en la construcción de continuidad entre los dos tipos de tecnologías.

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Goulet & Matthieu Hubert, 2020. "Making a Place for Alternative Technologies: The Case of Agricultural Bio‐Inputs in Argentina," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 37(4), pages 535-555, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:37:y:2020:i:4:p:535-555
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12384
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    1. Goulet, Frédéric, 2021. "Characterizing alignments in socio-technical transitions. Lessons from agricultural bio-inputs in Brazil," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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