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Strategic Environmental Policies and the Gains from Trade Liberalization

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  • Kenji Fujiwara

Abstract

The literature on strategic environmental policy has not fully addressed welfare effects of trade liberalization from autarky. In a reciprocal market model of duopoly with transboundary pollution, we study how reductions in transport costs and import tariffs affect the Nash‐equilibrium welfare of an environmental policy game as compared to any initial state including autarky. We show three patterns of gainfulness of trade depending on the interaction between marginal damage from pollution and the degree of transboundary pollution.

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  • Kenji Fujiwara, 2010. "Strategic Environmental Policies and the Gains from Trade Liberalization," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 360-373, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:14:y:2010:i:2:p:360-373
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9361.2010.00558.x
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    1. Walz, Uwe & Wellisch, Dietmar, 1997. "Is free trade in the interest of exporting countries when there is ecological dumping?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 275-291, November.
    2. Georges Tanguay, 2001. "Strategic Environmental Policies under International Duopolistic Competition," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 8(5), pages 793-811, November.
    3. Burguet, Roberto & Sempere, Jaume, 2003. "Trade liberalization, environmental policy, and welfare," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 25-37, July.
    4. James Cassing & Thomas Kuhn, 2003. "Strategic Environmental Policies when Waste Products are Tradable," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), pages 495-511, August.
    5. Rauscher, Michael, 1994. "On Ecological Dumping," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 46(0), pages 822-840, Supplemen.
    6. Odd Rune Straume, 2006. "Product Market Integration and Environmental Policy Coordination in An International Duopoly," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 34(4), pages 535-563, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kenji Fujiwara, 2012. "Market integration, environmental policy, and transboundry pollution from consumption," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 603-614, July.
    2. Bo Li & Fei Xing & Mark Yu, 2018. "Upstream Pricing Schemes, Trade Liberalization, Trade and Environmental Policies of Downstream Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Alain-Désiré Nimubona, 2012. "Pollution Policy and Trade Liberalization of Environmental Goods," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 53(3), pages 323-346, November.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment

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