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Elder Care and Migrant Labor in Europe: A Demographic Outlook

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  • Alessio Cangiano

Abstract

type="main"> This article examines the demand for migrant labor in older-adult care as one of the key aspects of the aging and migration nexus. It reviews the demographic determinants that have shaped demand for and provision of older-adult care across Europe. Using the EU Labour Force Survey, new comparative estimates are generated on the employment of migrants in care occupations and the channels of entry into the European labor market. Projections on demand for and supply of care to the older population reveal a future gap in both formal and informal provision. It is shown that, owing to institutional, economic, and social constraints, the significant growth of the care workforce that will be required to meet the future needs of Europe's aging populations is unlikely to be achieved by relying exclusively on EU labor supply. The conclusions outline some implications for future immigration policies.

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  • Alessio Cangiano, 2014. "Elder Care and Migrant Labor in Europe: A Demographic Outlook," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 40(1), pages 131-154, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:40:y:2014:i:1:p:131-154
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2014.00653.x
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    1. Martin, Philip, 2009. "Demographic and Economic Trends: Implications for International Mobility," MPRA Paper 19199, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liliya Karachurina & Yulia Florinskaya & Anna Prokhorova, 2019. "Higher Wages Vs. Social and Legal Insecurity: Migrant Domestic Workers in Russia and Kazakhstan," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 639-658, August.
    2. Agnes Turnpenny & Shereen Hussein, 2022. "Migrant Home Care Workers in the UK: a Scoping Review of Outcomes and Sustainability and Implications in the Context of Brexit," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 23-42, March.
    3. Luisa Salaris & Nicola Tedesco, 2020. "Migration and the Labour Market: Ukrainian Women in the Italian Care Sector," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Shereen Hussein, 2022. "The Global Demand for Migrant Care Workers: Drivers and Implications on Migrants’ Wellbeing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Eric Schuss, 2023. "Beyond windfall gains: The redistribution of apprenticeship costs and vocational education of care workers," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 90(359), pages 978-1002, July.
    6. Xiao-yuan Dong & Jin Feng & Yangyang Yu, 2017. "Relative Pay of Domestic Eldercare Workers in Shanghai, China," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 135-159, January.
    7. Carlos Chiatti & Danae Rodríguez Gatta & Agneta Malmgren Fänge & Valerio Mattia Scandali & Filippo Masera & Connie Lethin & On behalf of the UP-TECH and TECH@HOME research groups, 2018. "Utilization of Formal and Informal Care by Community-Living People with Dementia: A Comparative Study between Sweden and Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Eric Schuss, 2021. "Beyond Windfall Gains: The Redistribution of Apprenticeship Costs and Vocational Education of Care Workers," Economics of Education Working Paper Series 0176, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), revised May 2023.

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