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Diverging labour market trajectories of Australian graduates from advantaged and disadvantaged social backgrounds: A longitudinal analysis of population‐wide linked administrative data

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  • Tomasz ZAJĄC
  • Wojtek TOMASZEWSKI
  • Francisco PERALES
  • Ning XIANG

Abstract

Despite mounting evidence that university participation enhances labour market prospects, there are growing concerns about its unequal returns. This study uses novel large‐scale linked administrative data covering the full population of individuals graduating from Australian universities over the 2005–11 period to examine the labour market trajectories of graduates from multiple disadvantaged social backgrounds (based on socio‐economic, migration and disability status, ethnicity and location) in comparison with their more advantaged peers, over a ten‐year observation window. The findings reveal substantial heterogeneity in the income and unemployment benefit receipt trajectories of graduates from different groups. This has important implications for labour market policies aimed at improving social equity.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz ZAJĄC & Wojtek TOMASZEWSKI & Francisco PERALES & Ning XIANG, 2023. "Diverging labour market trajectories of Australian graduates from advantaged and disadvantaged social backgrounds: A longitudinal analysis of population‐wide linked administrative data," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 162(4), pages 561-585, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intlab:v:162:y:2023:i:4:p:561-585
    DOI: 10.1111/ilr.12391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James J. Heckman & John Eric Humphries & Gregory Veramendi, 2018. "Returns to Education: The Causal Effects of Education on Earnings, Health, and Smoking," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 126(S1), pages 197-246.
    2. Ivar Krumpal, 2013. "Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys: a literature review," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 2025-2047, June.
    3. Angelina Tang & Francisco Perales & Francisco Rowe & Janeen Baxter, 2022. "From bad to worse: examining the deteriorating labour market outcomes of international graduates in Australia," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 441-473, September.
    4. Xiaoying Ma, 2021. "Higher Education Research," Springer Books, in: The Economic Impact of Government Policy on China’s Private Higher Education Sector, chapter 0, pages 89-102, Springer.
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    1. Nguyen, Ha & Zając, Tomasz & Tomaszewski, Wojtek & Mitrou, Francis, 2025. "Educational pathways and earnings trajectories of second-generation immigrants in Australia: New insights from linked census-administrative data," MPRA Paper 126127, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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