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Do School and Family Well-being Mediate the relationship between Social and Emotional Learning and Subjective Happiness?

Author

Listed:
  • Margarida Frade Santos

    (Universidade de Lisboa
    Universidade de Lisboa
    Universidade Lusófona)

  • Diego Gomez-Baya

    (University of Huelva)

  • Celeste Simões

    (Universidade de Lisboa
    Universidade de Lisboa)

  • Ilaria Grazzani

    (University Milano-Bicocca)

  • Paula Lebre

    (Universidade de Lisboa
    Universidade de Lisboa)

Abstract

Social and emotional learning positively impacts children’s and adolescents’ well-being and happiness, both short- and long-term. However, little is known about the impact of these competences on self-perceived well-being in family and school. The present study examines the links between social and emotional learning, school and family well-being, and subjective happiness, the mediational power of school and family well-being in the relationship between social and emotional learning and subjective happiness, and the present study assess the effects of sociodemographic variables on family and school well-being and subjective happiness. Three hundred and forty-one children and adolescents between 7 and 18 years old, assessed their social and emotional learning (self-awareness, self-regulation, interpersonal relationships, social awareness, and responsible decision-making), subjective well-being related to school and family contexts, and subjective happiness. The results showed that social and emotional competencies were positively associated with perceived school and family well-being as well as subjective happiness. In the mediation analysis, only self-awareness and relationship skills positively impacted on subjective happiness via family and school well-being. This study demonstrates the promising relevance of social and emotional learning to well-being in the contexts children and adolescents are in, and their overall happiness, and reinforces the importance of family and school in fostering happiness.

Suggested Citation

  • Margarida Frade Santos & Diego Gomez-Baya & Celeste Simões & Ilaria Grazzani & Paula Lebre, 2025. "Do School and Family Well-being Mediate the relationship between Social and Emotional Learning and Subjective Happiness?," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 18(5), pages 2309-2330, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:18:y:2025:i:5:d:10.1007_s12187-025-10277-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-025-10277-z
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