IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/eurcho/v9y2010i1p30-36.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Model‐Based Evaluation of Rural Development Policies L’évaluation de la politique de développement rural à partir de modèles Modellgestützte Evaluation von Politikmaßnahmen zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas G. Johnson
  • Deborah Roberts
  • Timothy R. Wojan

Abstract

Model‐Based Evaluation of Rural Development Policies A primary concern in rural development policy is the impact of government expenditures on economic growth, income and employment. The Socio‐Economic Benefit Assessment System (SEBAS) model developed through academic/government collaboration in the United States is an example of a practical tool for assessing the impact of federal programmes on these key development indicators. The model is based on an interregional social accounting matrix (SAM) and estimates the location and impact (including displacement effects) of economic initiatives. It has been used to examine the impact of loans and grants programmes and rural energy projects on regional value‐added (GDP) and the quantity and quality of employment. Although the challenges of using model‐based assessment are greater in the European Union due to data deficiencies and a complex rural development policy framework, considerable potential exists for deepening understanding of the effectiveness of policy measures, particularly in terms of region‐specific impacts. Results obtained through modelling approaches such as computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, suggest that the impacts of programmes can be smaller than traditionally assumed and that there can also be important re‐distributional effects. There are strong arguments for making modelling a key element in a broad evaluation of rural development policy. Une préoccupation essentielle de la politique de développement rural est l’incidence des dépenses publiques sur la croissance économique, les revenus et l’emploi. Le modèle du Système d’évaluation des avantages socio‐économiques (SEBAS), développé aux États‐Unis dans le cadre d’une collaboration entre universitaires et pouvoirs publics, est un exemple d’outil pratique permettant d’évaluer l’incidence des programmes fédéraux sur les indicateurs‐clé du développement. Le modèle se fonde sur une matrice de comptabilité sociale (MCS) interrégionale et estime la localisation et l’impact (y compris les effets de déplacement) des programmes économiques. Il a été employé pour examiner les incidences de programmes de prêts et de dons en capital, ainsi que de projets ruraux de production d’énergie, sur la valeur ajoutée régionale (PIB) et sur l’emploi en termes quantitatifs et qualitatifs. Si les difficultés que présente une évaluation à partir d’un modèle sont plus importantes dans l’Union européenne du fait du manque de données et de la complexité du cadre de la politique de développement rural, il existe un potentiel considérable d’approfondissement de la compréhension de l’efficacité des mesures gouvernementales, en particulier en ce qui concerne les incidences au niveau régional. Les résultats tirés de modèles comme les modèles d’équilibre général calculables, suggèrent que les incidences des programmes peuvent être moindres que celles traditionnellement considérées et qu’il peut également se produire des effets de redistribution importants. Il existe des arguments solides pour placer la modélisation au sein d’une évaluation à grande portée de la politique de développement rural. Im Zentrum des Interesses der Politik zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums stehen u.a. die Auswirkungen der Staatsausgaben für wirtschaftliches Wachstum, Einkommen und Beschäftigung. Das SEBAS‐Modell (Socio‐Economic Benefit Assessment System) entstand in den USA durch wissenschaftlich‐staatliche Zusammenarbeit und stellt ein praktisches Beispiel zur Bewertung der Auswirkungen öffentlicher Programme auf diese zentralen Entwicklungsindikatoren dar. Das Modell stützt sich auf eine überregionale Gesamtrechnungsmatrix (Social Accounting Matrix, SAM) und quantifiziert den Ort und die Wirkung (einschließlich Verdrängungseffekte) wirtschaftlicher Aktivitäten. Das Modell wurde eingesetzt, um die Auswirkungen von Kredit‐/Zuschussprogrammen und von Energieprojekten im ländlichen Raum auf die regionale Wertschöpfung (BIP) und die Beschäftigung sowie deren Qualität zu untersuchen. Obwohl die Herausforderungen bei Verwendung einer modellgestützten Bewertung in der Europäischen Union größer sind, weil es an Daten fehlt und der politische Rahmen zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums komplexer ist, so birgt diese Vorgehensweise ebenfalls großes Potenzial, die Wirkungsweise von Politikmaßnahmen, insbesondere deren regionsspezifische Auswirkungen, besser verstehen zu können. Die anhand von Modellansätzen wie z.B. einem Allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsmodell (Computable General Equilibrium Model, CGE Model) erzielten Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Auswirkungen der Programme geringer sein können als üblicherweise angenommen, und dass zudem bedeutende Umverteilungseffekte hervorgerufen werden können. Viele gute Gründe sprechen dafür, modellgestützte Ansätze als zentrales Element in die umfassende Evaluation der Politik zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums zu integrieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas G. Johnson & Deborah Roberts & Timothy R. Wojan, 2010. "Model‐Based Evaluation of Rural Development Policies L’évaluation de la politique de développement rural à partir de modèles Modellgestützte Evaluation von Politikmaßnahmen zur Entwicklung des ländlic," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 9(1), pages 30-36, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:9:y:2010:i:1:p:30-36
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2010.00152.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-692X.2010.00152.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1746-692X.2010.00152.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yves Léon, 2005. "Rural development in Europe : a research frontier for agricultural economists," Post-Print hal-01931564, HAL.
    2. Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman, 1998. "Regional Computable General Equilibrium Modeling: A Survey and Critical Appraisal," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 21(3), pages 205-248, December.
    3. Yves Léon, 2005. "Rural development in Europe: a research frontier for agricultural economists," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 32(3), pages 301-317, September.
    4. Balamou, Eudokia & Pouliaikas, Kostas & Roberts, Deborah & Psaltopoulos, Demetrios, 2008. "Modeling The Rural-Urban Effects Of Changes In Agricultural Policies: A Bi-Regional Cge Analysis Of Two Case Study Regions," 107th Seminar, January 30-February 1, 2008, Sevilla, Spain 6651, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Mark D. Partridge, 2006. "Community Policy Analysis Modeling, edited by Thomas G. Johnson, Daniel M. Otto, and Steven C. Deller," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(5), pages 995-998, December.
    6. Roberto Esposti, 2007. "Regional Growth and Policies in the European Union: Does the Common Agricultural Policy Have a Counter-Treatment Effect?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 89(1), pages 116-134.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Barnes, Andrew Peter, 2012. "A method for constructing an index of sustainable intensification within the developed country context," Working Papers 131466, Scotland's Rural College (formerly Scottish Agricultural College), Land Economy & Environment Research Group.
    2. Jaehee Hwang & Jonghoon Park & Seongwoo Lee, 2018. "The Impact of the Comprehensive Rural Village Development Program on Rural Sustainability in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cicia, Gianni & Colantuoni, Francesca & Del Giudice, Teresa & Pascucci, Stefano, 2011. "Community Supported Agriculture in the Urban Fringe: Empirical Evidence for Project Feasibility in the Metropolitan Area of Naples (Italy)," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 2(3), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Pisani, Elena & Burighel, Laura, 2014. "Structures and dynamics of transnational cooperation networks: evidence based on Local Action Groups in the Veneto Region," 2014 Third Congress, June 25-27, 2014, Alghero, Italy 173117, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA).
    3. Esposti, Roberto, 2008. "Reforming The Cap: An Agenda For Regional Growth?," 109th Seminar, November 20-21, 2008, Viterbo, Italy 44868, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Pisani, Elena & Burighel, Laura, 2014. "Structures and dynamics of transnational cooperation networks: evidence based on Local Action Groups in the Veneto Region, Italy," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 3(3), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Balamou, Eudokia & Pouliaikas, Kostas & Roberts, Deborah & Psaltopoulos, Demetrios, 2008. "Modeling The Rural-Urban Effects Of Changes In Agricultural Policies: A Bi-Regional Cge Analysis Of Two Case Study Regions," 107th Seminar, January 30-February 1, 2008, Sevilla, Spain 6651, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Bianca AVRAM POP & Simona SABOU, 2018. "The Role Of Agriculture In Romanian Development," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 8(1), pages 5-18, March.
    7. Manevska-Tasevska, Gordana & Hansson, Helena & Asmild, Mette & Surry, Yves, 2018. "Assessing the regional efficiency of Swedish agriculture under the CAP ‒ a multidirectional efficiency approach," 162nd Seminar, April 26-27, 2018, Budapest, Hungary 271971, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Chang Seung & Edward Waters, 2010. "Evaluating Supply-Side And Demand-Side Shocks For Fisheries: A Computable General Equilibrium (Cge) Model For Alaska," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 87-109.
    9. Lecca, Patrizio & Swales, Kim & Turner, Karen, 2011. "An investigation of issues relating to where energy should enter the production function," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 2832-2841.
    10. Hodjat Ghadimi, 2008. "Energy in a Resource-based Regional Economy: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis," Working Papers Working Paper 2008-02, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.
    11. Lofgren, Hans & Robinson, Sheman, 2002. "Spatial-network, general-equilibrium model with a stylized application," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 651-671, September.
    12. María Teresa Álvarez-Martínez & Clemente Polo, 2017. "The short-run effects of EU funds in Spain using a CGE model: the relevance of macro-closures," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 6(1), pages 1-17, December.
    13. Ladegard, Gro & Romstad, Eirik, 2010. "Understanding The Demand Side And Coordinating The Supply Side For Connected Goods And Services," APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, AGRIMBA, vol. 4(1-2), pages 1-7.
    14. Mark Partridge & Dan Rickman, 2010. "Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Modelling for Regional Economic Development Analysis," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(10), pages 1311-1328.
    15. Pappas, Nikos, 2008. "Can Migrants save Greece from Ageing? A Computable General Equilibrium Approach using G-AMOS," SIRE Discussion Papers 2008-04, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    16. Konstantinos Pouliakas & Deborah Roberts & Eudokia Balamou & Dimitris Psaltopoulos, 2014. "Modelling the Effects of Immigration on Regional Economic Performance and Wage Distribution: A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Analysis of Three European Union Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(2), pages 318-338, February.
    17. James A. Giesecke & John R. Madden, 2013. "Evidence-based regional economic policy analysis: the role of CGE modelling," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 6(2), pages 285-301.
    18. Bilgic, Abdulbaki & King, Stephen A. & Lusby, Aaron K. & Schreiner, Dean F., 2002. "Estimates of U.S. Regional Commodity Trade Elasticities of Substitution," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 32(2), pages 1-20.
    19. Byers, Steven & Cutler, Harvey & Davies, Stephen P., 2004. "Estimating Costs and Benefits of Economic Growth: A CGE-Based Study of Tax Incentives in a Rapidly Growing Region," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 34(4), pages 1-20.
    20. Kilgarriff, Paul & McDermott, T.K.J. & Vega, Amaya & Morrissey , Karyn & O’Donoghue, Cathal, 2018. "Flooding disruption and the impact on the spatial distribution of commuter’s income," Working Papers 309608, National University of Ireland, Galway, Socio-Economic Marine Research Unit.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:9:y:2010:i:1:p:30-36. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eaaeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.