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Risk and Information: a Hedonic Price Study in the New Zealand Housing Market

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  • S. A. MAANI
  • S. B. KASK

Abstract

This paper employs the hedonic price approach developed by Rosen (1974) and recently extended to study the effects of potential natural hazards on consumer behaviour. Hedonic prices are used to estimate home buyers' willingness to pay to avoid a high‐pressure gas pipeline installed in a residential area Studies of risk and information (e.g. Brookshire et al., 1985, Smith and Johnson, 1988) suggest that the subjective probability of a hazard occurring differs from the objective probability. If we allow for this, and relax the assumption of full information on the part of home buyers, our theoretical analysis indicates that a single hedonic price is not sufficient because hedonic prices are likely to change with a change in information. Our empirical analysis of cross‐sectional data across time is in accord with the theoretical model, although not highly significant

Suggested Citation

  • S. A. Maani & S. B. Kask, 1991. "Risk and Information: a Hedonic Price Study in the New Zealand Housing Market," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 67(3), pages 227-236, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:67:y:1991:i:3:p:227-236
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1991.tb02549.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Watt, P A, 1979. "Tests of Equality between Sets of Coefficients in Two Linear Regressions When Disturbance Variances Are Unequal: Some Small Sample Properties," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 47(4), pages 391-396, December.
    2. Rosen, Sherwin, 1974. "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 34-55, Jan.-Feb..
    3. Don N. MacDonald & James C. Murdoch & Harry L. White, 1987. "Uncertain Hazards, Insurance, and Consumer Choice: Evidence from Housing Markets," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 63(4), pages 361-371.
    4. Smith, V Kerry & Johnson, F Reed, 1988. "How Do Risk Perceptions Respond to Information? The Case of Radon," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 70(1), pages 1-8, February.
    5. Brookshire, David S & Thayer. Mark A & Tschirhart, John & Schulze, William D, 1985. "A Test of the Expected Utility Model: Evidence from Earthquake Risks," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 93(2), pages 369-389, April.
    6. Dufour, Jean-Marie, 1980. "Dummy variables and predictive tests for structural change," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 241-247.
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    1. Naoi, Michio & Seko, Miki & Sumita, Kazuto, 2009. "Earthquake risk and housing prices in Japan: Evidence before and after massive earthquakes," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 658-669, November.

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