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Performance of community‐based tank irrigation system and its determinants: Evidence from Tamil Nadu, India

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  • Sarujan Sathiyamoorthy
  • Kei Kajisa
  • Takeshi Sakurai

Abstract

Irrigation tanks are classic examples of common pool resources that have been traditionally managed by local communities. However, the tank performance under community management in Tamil Nadu has declined over the last few decades and threatened the local livelihoods. This study investigates the effect of community management on irrigation tank performance using village‐level two‐period data collected across 100 tank‐intensive villages in Tamil Nadu. To address the problems encountered in the subjective measures, this study adopts an objective assessment method using the satellite imageries of Landsat‐7 to derive tank performance measures. Satellite‐derived data are then incorporated with the field survey data and used in the analysis. The results show that community participation in tank management has a significant positive impact on tank performance, suggesting that strengthening traditional institutions in irrigation tank management can be a viable strategy for reviving tank irrigation systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarujan Sathiyamoorthy & Kei Kajisa & Takeshi Sakurai, 2023. "Performance of community‐based tank irrigation system and its determinants: Evidence from Tamil Nadu, India," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 61(3), pages 232-252, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:deveco:v:61:y:2023:i:3:p:232-252
    DOI: 10.1111/deve.12347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sakurai, T. & Palanisami, K., 2001. "Tank irrigation management as a local common property: the case of Tamil Nadu, India," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 25(2-3), pages 273-283, September.
    2. Bardhan, Pranab, 2000. "Irrigation and Cooperation: An Empirical Analysis of 48 Irrigation Communities in South India," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 48(4), pages 847-865, July.
    3. Shunji Oniki & Melaku Berhe & Teklay Negash, 2020. "Role of Social Norms in Natural Resource Management: The Case of the Communal Land Distribution Program in Northern Ethiopia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Wooldridge, Jeffrey M., 2019. "Correlated random effects models with unbalanced panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 211(1), pages 137-150.
    5. Jason Delaney & Sarah Jacobson, 2016. "Payments or Persuasion: Common Pool Resource Management with Price and Non-price Measures," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 65(4), pages 747-772, December.
    6. Palanisami, K. & Balasubramanian, R., 1998. "Common Property and Private Prosperity: Tanks vs. Private Wells in Tamil Nadu," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 53(4), December.
    7. Balasubramanian, R. & Govindasamy, R., 1991. "Ranking irrigation tanks for modernization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 155-162, November.
    8. Riju Joshi & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2019. "Correlated Random Effects Models with Endogenous Explanatory Variables and Unbalanced Panels," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 134, pages 243-268.
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