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Rapid Economic Growth: Contributing Factors and Challenges Ahead

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  • Isher Judge AHLUWALIA

Abstract

The sustained improvement in the underlying conditions for growth for more than two decades has resulted in lifting the Indian economy from the bottom of the growth heap to one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This paper presents the factors that have contributed to the growth acceleration in India over the past 25 years and the challenges faced by the growth process in the years ahead. The inadequate and poor quality of infrastructure, particularly electricity, the emerging scarcity of skilled labor, and a lagging agricultural sector pose serious medium‐term challenges to the sustainability of high growth, while management of the macroeconomic environment poses more immediate challenges in view of the proliferation of unsustainable and sometimes invisible subsidies, sharp increases in the world prices of food and fuel, and pressure on the exchange rate executed by strong capital inflows.

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  • Isher Judge AHLUWALIA, 2008. "Rapid Economic Growth: Contributing Factors and Challenges Ahead," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 3(2), pages 180-204, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:asiapr:v:3:y:2008:i:2:p:180-204
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-3131.2008.00103.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Takatoshi ITO & Akira KOJIMA & Colin McKENZIE & Shujiro URATA, 2009. "Editors’ Overview," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 4(1), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Ghosh, Taniya & Parab, Prashant Mehul, 2021. "Assessing India’s productivity trends and endogenous growth: New evidence from technology, human capital and foreign direct investment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 182-195.
    3. Pallab Paul & Kausiki Mukhopadhyay, 2010. "Growth via Intellectual Property Rights Versus Gendered Inequity in Emerging Economies: An Ethical Dilemma for International Business," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 91(3), pages 359-378, February.
    4. Banerjee, Rajabrata & Roy, Saikat Sinha, 2014. "Human capital, technological progress and trade: What explains India's long run growth?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 15-31.
    5. Makoto KOJIMA, 2008. "Comment on “Rapid Economic Growth: Contributing Factors and Challenges Ahead”," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 3(2), pages 205-206, December.
    6. Maitri Ghosh & Saikat Sinha Roy, 2018. "Foreign Direct Investment, Firm Heterogeneity, and Exports: An Analysis of Indian Manufacturing," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 35(1), pages 27-51, March.
    7. Jong‐Wha LEE, 2008. "Comment on “Rapid Economic Growth: Contributing Factors and Challenges Ahead”1," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 3(2), pages 207-208, December.
    8. Nagesh Kumar, 2013. "Trade, Capital Flows and the Balance of Payments," Development Papers 1303, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) South and South-West Asia Office.

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