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Public Owner With Business Delivery Mode In China: Case Study Of The Shanghai Public Bus System

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  • Huanming WANG
  • Mildred E. WARNER
  • Yuanhong TIAN
  • Dajian ZHU

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="de"> Depuis 2008, quelques autorités municipales en Chine ont inversé la réforme de marché tendant à la privatisation dans le secteur du transport par bus. Mais ce retournement n'est pas un retour au modèle du monopole public de fourniture du passé. Il s'agit d'une nouvelle structure hybride de contrôle public avec fourniture commerciale. Ce modèle mixte vise à équilibrer Etat, marché et groupes sociaux. Ce système est un arrangement contractuel où l'Etat joue un rôle de leader pour amener les parties prenantes à atteindre des objectifs communs. Cet article se base sur le transport municipal de bus à Shanghai pour illustrer ce nouveau mode d'organisation. Il prouve que le contrat entre Etat et opérateurs avec la participation de groupes sociaux contribue à équilibrer le contrôle de l'Etat. Ce mode de gestion mixte en réseau réduit les asymétries d'information et favorise des objectifs communs (partagés) pour garantir une qualité supérieure et un service répondant mieux aux besoins. Quoique ne correspondant pas à l'entreprise mixte au sens européen, cet arrangement contractuel mixte en réseau de type public-public en Chine offre un aperçu des défis majeurs que les entreprises mixtes sont appelées à relever.

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  • Huanming WANG & Mildred E. WARNER & Yuanhong TIAN & Dajian ZHU, 2014. "Public Owner With Business Delivery Mode In China: Case Study Of The Shanghai Public Bus System," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 85(1), pages 147-164, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:annpce:v:85:y:2014:i:1:p:147-164
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    2. N.F. Cruz & R.C. Marques & A. Marra & C. Pozzi, 2014. "Local Mixed Companies: The Theory And Practice In An International Perspective," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 85(1), pages 1-9, March.
    3. He, Xiaolong & Wang, Chaoyi & Yang, Xiaowei & Lai, Zhoujing, 2021. "Do enterprise ownership structures affect financial performance in China's power and gas industries?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    4. Zhang, Chunqin & Juan, Zhicai & Lu, Weite & Xiao, Guangnian, 2016. "Do the organizational forms affect passenger satisfaction? Evidence from Chinese public transport service," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 129-148.
    5. Zhang, Chunqin & Juan, Zhicai & Xiao, Guangnian, 2015. "Do contractual practices affect technical efficiency? Evidence from public transport operators in China," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 39-55.

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