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Does takeover competition affect acquisition choices and bidding firm performance? Australian evidence

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  • Robert W. Faff
  • Abeyratna Gunasekarage
  • Syed M. M. Shams

Abstract

We examine the influence of takeover competition on three acquisition choices: (i) public versus private target acquisitions; (ii) stock versus cash financed acquisitions; and (iii) related versus unrelated acquisitions. We find strong evidence of acquirers’ preference for public targets, stock swaps and business focus, in the face of takeover competition. Further, we find that the takeover competition has a positive influence on the bid premium paid to acquirer public targets and those financed with stock issues; competitive bids offered to acquire related targets are associated with significantly low bid premiums. In the short‐term announcement window, competition‐induced bids to acquire public targets and those financed with stock are penalised by the capital market. However, only stock‐financed takeovers undertaken in a competitive takeover market show a long‐run decline in performance of acquirers.

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  • Robert W. Faff & Abeyratna Gunasekarage & Syed M. M. Shams, 2020. "Does takeover competition affect acquisition choices and bidding firm performance? Australian evidence," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 3581-3619, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:acctfi:v:60:y:2020:i:4:p:3581-3619
    DOI: 10.1111/acfi.12527
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    1. Lien Duong & Thu Phuong Truong, 2021. "The role of target’s financial statement comparability in the efficiency of takeover decisions," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(4), pages 5731-5743, December.
    2. Xuejun Jiang & Louise Lu, 2021. "How do US investors perceive the risk of local political corruption? Evidence from acquisition announcement," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(1), pages 885-912, March.

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