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Powering Well-Being: Untangling the Nexus of Energy Poverty, Quality of Life and Sustainable Development in Owerri, Imo State Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Ifeanyi Joachim Oduaro

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Imo State University, Nigeria)

  • Happiness Emeribe

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Imo State University, Nigeria)

  • Callistus Ogu

    (Department of Economics, Imo State University, Nigeria)

Abstract

This study explores the interconnections between energy poverty, quality of life, and sustainable development in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Despite Nigeria's status as Africa's largest economy and a significant oil producer, energy poverty remains a critical challenge that affects socio-economic progress. Using qualitative methods, we collected data from business operators and households across urban and rural parts of the state capital to investigate energy supply patterns, the energy-dependent informal sector, and the impacts of energy poverty on well-being. Findings indicate that 60% of respondents rely on generators as their primary energy source, followed by solar energy (25%) and PHCN/NEPA (10%). This heavy dependence on costly and environmentally harmful alternatives highlights systemic access challenges. Energy poverty significantly affects household income, perpetuates cycles of poverty, alters consumption patterns, impedes business growth, and contributes to emotional distress. We recommend diversifying energy investments, improving infrastructure, strengthening public–private partnerships, increasing funding for energy research, and implementing effective energy pricing policies to address these challenges and support sustainable development in Owerri.

Suggested Citation

  • Ifeanyi Joachim Oduaro & Happiness Emeribe & Callistus Ogu, 2025. "Powering Well-Being: Untangling the Nexus of Energy Poverty, Quality of Life and Sustainable Development in Owerri, Imo State Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(8), pages 6954-6965, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-8:p:6954-6965
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    References listed on IDEAS

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