IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-5p1605-1624.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Conservation Of Lake Lanao: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices from the Lens of Raya, Tugaya Settlers

Author

Listed:
  • Hanadi P. Asnawi

    (Department of Elementary Teaching, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Main Campus)

  • Akisah H.L Ampuan

    (Department of Elementary Teaching, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Main Campus)

  • Alia I. Pacasirang

    (Department of Elementary Teaching, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Main Campus)

  • Norhanifah D. Guro

    (Department of Elementary Teaching, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Main Campus)

  • Amnah M. Baraiman

    (Department of Elementary Teaching, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Main Campus)

Abstract

Natural resources are vital for sustaining human life and maintaining ecological balance. However, increasing human activities have significantly contributed to the degradation of freshwater ecosystems, including lakes. This study explores the conservation of Lake Lanao as perceived by the settlers of Raya, Tugaya in Lanao del Sur, Philippines. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study surveyed 217 respondents-including students, parents, residents, LGU members, and elementary teachers, a follow up interview conducted focusing on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding lake conservation. Follow-up interviews were conducted to gain deeper insights into the significance of the lake and gather suggestions for its preservation. Findings revealed an overall positive attitude toward Lake Lanao’s conservation, economic, and cultural value. However, notable knowledge gaps were identified, particularly in understanding specific conservation practices and legal frameworks. While general awareness is high, there is limited familiarity with actionable strategies, emphasizing the need for targeted educational and advocacy efforts. The study also found a significant correlation between age and conservation attitudes, with older respondents displaying stronger environmental engagement. Additionally, gender was significantly associated with knowledge and practices, with 59,9% of respondents being female, suggesting that women play a key role in conservation efforts. The interview response further emphasized the importance of community involvement. Based on these findings, the study recommends that future researchers expand this work by exploring other nearby communities along Lake Lanao to compare conservation perspectives, assess long-term impacts of community education programs, and investigate policy awareness levels. Future studies may also benefit from using longitudinal designs to evaluate changes in KAP over time following specific interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanadi P. Asnawi & Akisah H.L Ampuan & Alia I. Pacasirang & Norhanifah D. Guro & Amnah M. Baraiman, 2025. "Conservation Of Lake Lanao: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices from the Lens of Raya, Tugaya Settlers," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(5), pages 1605-1624, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-5:p:1605-1624
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-5/1605-1624.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/conservation-of-lake-lanao-knowledge-attitudes-and-practices-from-the-lens-of-raya-tugaya-settlers/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gilg, Andrew & Barr, Stewart, 2006. "Behavioural attitudes towards water saving? Evidence from a study of environmental actions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(3), pages 400-414, May.
    2. Thomas Dietz & Linda Kalof & Paul C. Stern, 2002. "Gender, Values, and Environmentalism," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 83(1), pages 353-364, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gozgor, Giray & Li, Jing & Saleem, Irfan & Shinwari, Riazullah, 2025. "The impact of women's political empowerment on renewable energy demand: Evidence from OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Ya‐Ching Lee, 2024. "Developing CSR communication strategies to increase sustainable behaviors from the perspective of spiritual capital," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 3148-3163, July.
    3. Angela Franz-Balsen, 2014. "Gender and (Un)Sustainability—Can Communication Solve a Conflict of Norms?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Caby, Jérôme & Coron, Clotilde & Ziane, Ydriss, 2024. "How does gender diversity in top management teams affect carbon disclosure and its quality: Evidence from the technological industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. Boto-García, David & Bucciol, Alessandro, 2020. "Climate change: Personal responsibility and energy saving," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    6. McAuliffe, Sarah & Potts, Jonathan & Canessa, Rosaline & Baily, Brian, 2014. "Establishing attitudes and perceptions of recreational boat users based in the River Hamble Estuary, UK, towards Marine Conservation Zones," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 98-107.
    7. Mzoughi, Naoufel, 2011. "Farmers adoption of integrated crop protection and organic farming: Do moral and social concerns matter?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(8), pages 1536-1545, June.
    8. Liang Lu & David Deller & Morten Hviid, 2019. "Price and Behavioural Signals to Encourage Household Water Conservation: Implications for the UK," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(2), pages 475-491, January.
    9. Katherine Ravenswood, 2022. "Greening work–life balance: Connecting work, caring and the environment," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(1), pages 3-18, January.
    10. Paudyal, Kiran & Baral, Himlal & Keenan, Rodney John, 2018. "Assessing social values of ecosystem services in the Phewa Lake Watershed, Nepal," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 67-81.
    11. Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi & Milagros Isabel Rivas Mendoza & Juan Carlos Andrango Vicuña, 2023. "Towards sustainable businesses in Latin America: The role of worker's Dark Triad personality traits," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(5), pages 3196-3206, October.
    12. Blankenberg, Ann-Kathrin & Alhusen, Harm, 2019. "On the determinants of pro-environmental behavior: A literature review and guide for the empirical economist," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 350, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics, revised 2019.
    13. Enzo Loner, 2016. "A new way of looking at old things. An application of Guttman errors analysis to the study of environmental concern," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 823-847, March.
    14. Al-Shemmeri, Tarik & Naylor, Lucy, 2017. "Energy saving in UK FE colleges: The relative importance of the socio-economic groups and environmental attitudes of employees," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1130-1143.
    15. Sander Van Der Linden, 2013. "Exploring beliefs about bottled water and intentions to reduce consumption: The dualeffect of social norm activation and persuasive information," GRI Working Papers 133, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
    16. Halkos, George, 2012. "Assessing the economic value of protecting artificial lakes," MPRA Paper 39557, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Nowak-Olejnik, Agnieszka & Mocior, Ewelina & Hibner, Joanna & Tokarczyk, Natalia, 2020. "Human perceptions of cultural ecosystem services of semi-natural grasslands: The influence of plant communities," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    18. Marian Garcia-Valiñas & Fernando Arbués & Roberto Balado-Naves, 2023. "Assessing environmental profiles: An analysis of water consumption and waste recycling habits," Efficiency Series Papers 2023/02, University of Oviedo, Department of Economics, Oviedo Efficiency Group (OEG).
    19. Meyer, Andrew, 2016. "Is unemployment good for the environment?," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 18-30.
    20. Fred Amofa Yamoah & Rachel Duffy & Dan Petrovici & Andrew Fearne, 2016. "Towards a Framework for Understanding Fairtrade Purchase Intention in the Mainstream Environment of Supermarkets," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 136(1), pages 181-197, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-5:p:1605-1624. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.