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Number of Banks, Public Debt, and Workable Competition

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  • Erotokritos Varelas

    (University of Macedonia, 156 Egnatia street, 54006 Thessaloniki, GREECE)

Abstract

Based on a traditional approach to the behavior of a bank which lends both private and public sector, and utilizing a typical expression for public debt accumulation, this paper concludes that the optimality of the number and size of banks depends heavily on the course of the public debt, ceteris paribus. If the intergenerational dimension of the public debt is assumed away, fiscal consolidation presupposes a limited number of banks under normal only profit, a sort of quasicompetitive banking. In the presence of intergenerational considerations, fiscal consideration requires a few efficient banks experiencing perhaps positive profit, which is consistent with the notion of workable competition. Consequently, the pre-consolidation size distribution of banks is immaterial policy-wise.

Suggested Citation

  • Erotokritos Varelas, 2015. "Number of Banks, Public Debt, and Workable Competition," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 5, pages 41-51, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bap:journl:150103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Karpetis Christos & Papadamou Stefanos & Varelas Erotokritos, 2017. "The Role of the Number of Banks on Debt Dynamics: Evidence from Eurozone Countries," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 68(1), pages 41-62, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimum number of banks; Public debt accumulation; Perfect vs. workable competition; Commercial bank seigniorage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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