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Imigração, Atividades Empreendedoras e Mudança Social em Contextos Rurais: Um Balanço Teórico

Author

Listed:
  • Ubyrajara Dal Bello

    (Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro)

  • Octávio Sacramento

    (Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro; Centro de Estudos Transdisciplinares para o Desenvolvimento (CETRAD))

  • Carla S. Marques

    (Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro; Centro de Estudos Transdisciplinares para o Desenvolvimento (CETRAD))

Abstract

A análise teórica desenvolvida centra-se nos contributos conceptuais e de pesquisa empírica mais relevantes sobre os fluxos migratórios que, associados a determinadas atividades, projetos e estilos de vida, são atraídos pelas condições existentes nas áreas rurais. Esta análise é guiada por quatro questões: (i) quais as imagens, possibilidades e recursos que conferem atratividade migratória aos territórios rurais? (ii) quem são os migrantes que se deslocam para o campo e quais as suas razões e motivações? (iii) qual a relação destas migrações com processos de inovação e empreendedorismo? (iv) em que medida e de que forma os fluxos de neo-rurais proporcionam processos de gentrificação? A revisão apoia-se em artigos e livros indexados nas bases Scopus e Web of Science, sendo complementada com a análise de obras não indexadas, mas de referência. Como resultado, constatou-se que o neo-ruralismo empreendedor é protagonizado por indivíduos que deixam os centros urbanos motivados pela procura de novos estilos de vida e/ou por oportunidades de desenvolver determinadas atividades económicas. Neste processo, tendem a fomentar a inovação, processos de desenvolvimento local e, não raramente, a gentrificação dos contextos rurais.

Suggested Citation

  • Ubyrajara Dal Bello & Octávio Sacramento & Carla S. Marques, 2021. "Imigração, Atividades Empreendedoras e Mudança Social em Contextos Rurais: Um Balanço Teórico," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 59, pages 23-43, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2021:i:59:id:91
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi59.91
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