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Convergência Regional e Estrutura Produtiva nas Regiões Ibéricas: Uma Abordagem Espacial

Author

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  • Elías Melchor-Ferrer

    (Department of International and Spanish Economics. University of Granada Faculty of Economics)

Abstract

Este artigo analisa empiricamente a convergência condicional entre as regiões NUTS-3 espanholas e portuguesas durante o período 2000-2014, considerando tanto a dependência espacial entre essas unidades como o impacto da estrutura produtiva nesse processo. A existência de autocorrelação espacial no crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto Regional per capita (PIBpc) torna necessário explorar diferentes modelos econométricos propostos na literatura. Depois de selecionar o Modelo Spatial Durbin devido ao seu melhor grau de ajuste, os resultados obtidos nos permitem afirmar a existência de convergência regional condicional, bem como estimar os spillovers espaciais que conduzem esse processo. Esta análise está focada nos efeitos diretos e indiretos das variáveis explicativas: PIBpc inicial, densidade populacional ea importância relativa dos principais setores de atividade. Finalmente, sublinhemos as principais diferenças entre regiões espanholas e portuguesas.

Suggested Citation

  • Elías Melchor-Ferrer, 2018. "Convergência Regional e Estrutura Produtiva nas Regiões Ibéricas: Uma Abordagem Espacial," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 47, pages 5-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2018:i:47:id:482
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi47.482
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