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Decoy Effect and Student Preference with regard to USB Flash Drives

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  • Alcaide, Mark Angelo R.
  • Arapoc, Jefferson A.

Abstract

Standard economic theory assumes that individuals make decisions that are consistent across different choice situations. Behavioral economics challenges the standard economic theory account of individual behavior. This budding field suggests that consumer preference for one option over another changes as a result of adding another option. This study aims to determine the effect of a decoy option on consumer preference for USB flash drives. A quasi-experiment was conducted among 100 UPLB students wherein each respondent was initially asked to choose between two kinds of flash drive. The researcher then adds a decoy option to test if the respondent will change his initial preference. To investigate whether a decoy option causes preference reversal, Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives was verified through Hausman specification test. Results show that the introduction of a decoy option results in inconsistencies in the choice of several respondents. This implies that the standard economic theory account of individual behavior may not always hold given that consumer’s preferences are based on what is on offer rather than on absolute preferences.

Suggested Citation

  • Alcaide, Mark Angelo R. & Arapoc, Jefferson A., 2015. "Decoy Effect and Student Preference with regard to USB Flash Drives," Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development, Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development (JEMAD), vol. 1(2), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:pjemad:309270
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.309270
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huber, Joel & Payne, John W & Puto, Christopher, 1982. "Adding Asymmetrically Dominated Alternatives: Violations of Regularity and the Similarity Hypothesis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(1), pages 90-98, June.
    2. repec:cup:judgdm:v:8:y:2013:i:2:p:136-149 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Wedell, Douglas H. & Pettibone, Jonathan C., 1996. "Using Judgments to Understand Decoy Effects in Choice," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 326-344, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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