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Determination of Import Demand in Pakistan: The Role of Expenditure Components

Author

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  • Muhammad Irfan CHANI

    (National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Zahid PERVAIZ

    (National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Amatul R. CHAUDHARY

    (National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan)

Abstract

The paper uses imperfect substitution approach to derive the aggregate import demand function on the basis of disaggregated expenditure components. This derived import demand function is then empirically tested for Pakistan by using co-integration and error correction mechanism. The empirical results show that elasticity of import demand with respect to different macro components of final expenditure is different. The import demand in Pakistan is affected positively and significantly by all expenditure components. The relative prices have negative but insignificant relationship with import demand in Pakistan. The findings indicate that use of aggregate expenditure variable in the aggregate import demand function leads to aggregation bias because different macro components of final expenditure have different import contents. The model derived in this study provides indepth guidelines for macroeconomic policy decisions in order to overcome the problem of persistent trade deficit in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Irfan CHANI & Zahid PERVAIZ & Amatul R. CHAUDHARY, 2011. "Determination of Import Demand in Pakistan: The Role of Expenditure Components," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(8(561)), pages 93-110, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:agr:journl:v:8(561):y:2011:i:8(561):p:93-110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Azam, Rauf i & Batool, Iram & Imran, Rabia & Chani, Muhammad Irfan & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Jasra, Javed Mahmood, 2010. "Financial crises and economic growth in Pakistan: a time series analysis," MPRA Paper 40691, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Adel Shakeeb MOHSEN, 2020. "Trade Liberalization and International Trade: A Case Study of China," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14.
    4. Adel Shakeeb Mohsen & Soo Y. Chua & Che Normee Che Sab, 2017. "Trade Liberalization, Exports and Imports in Syria," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 52(2), pages 106-117, May.
    5. Muhammad Ahad & Talat Afza & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2017. "Financial Development and Estimation of Import Demand Function in Pakistan: Evidence from Combined Cointegration and Causality Tests," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(1), pages 118-131, February.

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