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The Challenge of Youth Unemployment

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Author Info
Niall O'Higgins (CELPE & CSEF, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Statistiche, Università di Salerno)

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Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the youth unemployment problem and youth employment policy principally from the European perspective although it is hoped that much of the coment and analysis is relevant for a much broader range of countries. Its intention is to raise issues rather than provide a blueprint for policy. In the first part, which considers the nature and caiuses of youth unemployment, it is shown thatbthe basic cause of youth unemployment is insufficient aggregate demand rather than high youth wages or the size of the youth cohort, and suggests that a successful strategy for dealing with this problem must take this into account. In the second section, dealing principally with the examples of the UK and Germany, a number of factors are identified which influence the effectiveness of youth employment policy. IN particular, it is found that precise targetting of programmes and the involvement of employers' and workers' organisations as well as government in the design and implementation of policy are both important determinants of an effective policy.

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File URL: http://129.3.20.41/eps/lab/papers/0507/0507003.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Labor and Demography with number 0507003.

Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote), ReDIF
Length: 77 pages
Date of creation: 06 Jul 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpla:0507003

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 77. ILO, Employment & Training Papers no. 7, 1997. A briefer version has also been published in the International Review of Social Security, Vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 63-93, 1997.
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: youth unemployment; youth employment policy;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Narendranathan, Wiji & Elias, Peter, 1993. "Influences of Past History on the Incidence of Youth Unemployment: Empirical Findings for the UK," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 55(2), pages 161-85, May.
    Other versions:
  2. Ridder, G, 1986. "An Event History Approach to the Evaluation of Training, Recruitment and Employment Programmes," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 1(2), pages 109-26, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Main, Brian G M, 1987. "The Wage Expectations and Unemployment Experience of School Leavers," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 34(4), pages 349-67, November.
  4. Robert G. Fay, 1996. "Enhancing the Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Policies: Evidence from Programme Evaluations in OECD Countries," OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers 18, OECD, Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs. [Downloadable!]
  5. Acemoglu, Daron & Pischke, Jörn-Steffen, 1996. "Why do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 1460, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Hutchinson, G & Barr, N A & Drobny, A, 1984. "The Employment of Young Males in a Segmented Labour Market: The Case of Great Britain," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 187-204, April.
  7. F Green & S Machin & D Wilkinson, 1996. "Trade Unions and Training Practices in British Workplaces," CEP Discussion Papers 0278, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. R Dickens & S Machin & A Manning, 1994. "The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment: Theory and Evidence from Britain," CEP Discussion Papers 0183, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
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  9. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 1997. "Gender and Youth Employment Outcomes: The US and West Germany, 1984-91," NBER Working Papers 6078, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Wolfgang Franz & Joachim Inkmann & Winfried Pohlmeier & Volker Zimmermann, 1997. "Young and Out in Germany: On the Youths' Chances of Labor Market Entrance in Germany," NBER Working Papers 6212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. John M. Abowd & Francis Kramarz & Thomas Lemieux & David N. Margolis, 1997. "Minimum Wages and Youth Employment in France and the United States," NBER Working Papers 6111, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  12. S Machin & A Manning, 1992. "Minimum Wages," CEP Discussion Papers 080, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  13. Nicholas Oulton & Hilary Steedman, . "The British system of youth training: a comparison with Germany," NIESR Discussion Papers 10, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
  14. D Blanchflower, 1996. "Youth Labour Markets in 23 Countries: A Comparison Using Micro Data," CEP Discussion Papers 0284, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  15. Rice, Patricia G, 1986. "Juvenile Unemployment, Relative Wages and Social Security in Great Britain," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 96(382), pages 352-74, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Blanchflower, D. & Oswald, A., 1989. "The Wage Curve," Papers 340, London School of Economics - Centre for Labour Economics.
    Other versions:
  17. Sanders Korenman & David Neumark, 1997. "Cohort Crowding and Youth Labor Markets: A Cross-National Analysis," NBER Working Papers 6031, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  18. James Meade., . "Agathotopia," Hume Papers 16, David Hume Institute.
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Glenda Quintini & John P. Martin & Sébastien Martin, 2007. "The Changing Nature of the School-to-Work Transition Process in OECD Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 2582, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  2. L.Guarcello & M. Manacorda & F. Rosati & J. Fares & S.Lyon & C. Valdivia, 2005. "School-to-Work Transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: An overview," UCW Working Paper 15, Understanding Children's Work (UCW Project). [Downloadable!]
  3. Sergio de Nardis & Massimo Mancini & Carmine Pappalardo, 2003. "Regolazione del mercato del lavoro e crescita dimensionale delle imprese: Una verifica sull'effetto soglia dei 15 dipendenti," ISAE Working Papers 38, ISAE - Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses - (Rome, ITALY). [Downloadable!]
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