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Globalization and Health: Impact Pathways and Recent Evidence

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  • Giovanni Andrea Cornia
  • Stefano Rosignoli
  • Luca Tiberti

Abstract

The last two decades of the twentieth century recorded a slowdown in health gains and widespread increases in health inequality across and within countries. The paper explores the causes of such trends on the basis of five main mortality models. To do so, it regresses IMR/LEB on 15 determinants of health. The results underscore the negative health effects of the trends observed between 1980-2000, such as rising inequality, greater income volatility, declining health expenditure, increasing migration and so on.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Andrea Cornia & Stefano Rosignoli & Luca Tiberti, 2008. "Globalization and Health: Impact Pathways and Recent Evidence," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2008-74, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:rp2008-74
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    2. Olper, Alessandro & Curzi, Daniele & Swinnen, Johan, 2018. "Trade liberalization and child mortality: A Synthetic Control Method," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 394-410.
    3. Dierk Herzer, 2017. "The Long-run Relationship Between Trade and Population Health: Evidence from Five Decades," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 462-487, February.
    4. Schrecker, Ted, 2007. "Intra-metropolitan health disparities in Canada: Studying how and why globalization matters, and what to do about it," Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, Working Paper Series qt3z7544g1, Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, UC Santa Cruz.
    5. Younhee Kim & Dong-hyun Oh & Minah Kang, 2016. "Productivity changes in OECD healthcare systems: bias-corrected Malmquist productivity approach," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 537-553, October.
    6. Lodha, S K & Crow, Ben D & Gunawardane, Prabath & Middleton, Erin A. & Feng, Jack & Agredano, Hector & Fulfrost, Brian, 2008. "Visualizing Health Determinants in a Global Context," Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, Working Paper Series qt33r032jf, Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, UC Santa Cruz.
    7. Muhammad Awais Anwar & Ghulam Rasool Madni & Iftikhar Yasin, 2021. "Environmental quality, forestation, and health expenditure: a cross-country evidence," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16454-16480, November.
    8. Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Kelemen, Agnes & Tirado-Herrero, Sergio & Thomas, Stefan & Thema, Johannes & Mzavanadze, Nora & Hauptstock, Dorothea & Suerkemper, Felix & Teubler, Jens & Gupta, Mukesh & Chatter, 2016. "Measuring multiple impacts of low-carbon energy options in a green economy context," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1409-1426.
    9. Baum, Fran & Freeman, Toby & Sanders, David & Labonté, Ronald & Lawless, Angela & Javanparast, Sara, 2016. "Comprehensive primary health care under neo-liberalism in Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 43-52.
    10. Melissa Neuman & Ichiro Kawachi & Steven Gortmaker & SV Subramanian, 2014. "National Economic Development and Disparities in Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study of Data from 38 Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, June.
    11. Eduardo Cuenca García & Margarita Navarro Pabsdorf & Juan Carlos Moran Alvarez, 2019. "Factors Determining Differences in the Poverty Degree among Countries," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Arno Tausch, 2016. "Is globalization really good for public health?," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 511-536, October.

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    Keywords

    Simulation methods (Economics); Equality and inequality; Globalization; Health;
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