What determines the ability of governments from developing countries to access international credit markets? We examine this question using detailed data on sovereign bond issuances and public syndicated bank loans between 1980 and 2000. A key finding of this paper is that the frequency of default does not reduce market access and there appears to be no lengthy exclusion from credit markets following a default. We also find that trade openness, a standard measure of a country's links with the rest of the world, and traditional liquidity and macroeconomic indicators do not help much in explaining market access. However, a country's vulnerability to shocks and the perceived quality of economic policies and institutions appear to influence the government’s ability to tap the markets.
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Eaton, J. & Fernandez, R., 1995.
"Sovereign Debt,"
Papers
37, Boston University - Department of Economics.
Jonathan Eaton & Raquel Fernandez, 1995.
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Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff & Miguel A. Savastano, 2003.
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NBER Working Papers
9908, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff & Miguel A. Savastano, 2003.
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Peter H. Lindert & Peter J. Morton, 1989.
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Peter H. Lindert & Peter J. Morton, 1989.
"How Sovereign Debt Has Worked,"
NBER Chapters,
in: Developing Country Debt and the World Economy, pages 225-236
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Cited by: (explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.) This item has more than 25 citations. To prevent cluttering this page, these citations are listed on a separate page.