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The Present Value Model and New Zealand’s Current Account

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Author Info
Anella Munro
Rishab Sethi (Reserve Bank of New Zealand)

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Abstract

This paper tests the present value model of the current account on New Zealand data. There is some evidence in favour of the PVM – the current account tests as stationary and Granger-causes changes in national net income. However, the cross-equation restrictions implied by the model are rejected both individually and jointly. This result holds for both the linear and non-linear versions of the tests. The orthogonality test results are consistent with rejection due to the presence of a transitory demand shock. We conclude that a richer model is needed to understand current account dynamics.

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File URL: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/research/discusspapers/dp06_12.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Reserve Bank of New Zealand in its series Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series with number DP2006/12.

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Length: 24 p.
Date of creation: Dec 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nzb:nzbdps:2006/12

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Anella Munro & Rishab Sethi, 2007. "Understanding the New Zealand current account: A structural approach," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series DP2007/10, Reserve Bank of New Zealand. [Downloadable!]
  2. Bergin, Paul R & Sheffrin, Steven M, 2000. "Interest Rates, Exchange Rates and Present Value Models of the Current Account," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(463), pages 535-58, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Nason, James M. & Rogers, John H., 2006. "The present-value model of the current account has been rejected: Round up the usual suspects," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 159-187, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Campbell, John Y & Shiller, Robert J, 1987. "Cointegration and Tests of Present Value Models," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 95(5), pages 1062-88, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Kim, Kunhong & Hall, Viv B. & Buckle, Robert A., 2006. "Consumption-smoothing in a small, cyclically volatile open economy: Evidence from New Zealand," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(8), pages 1277-1295, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Benoît Mercereau & Jacques Miniane, 2004. "Challenging the Empirical Evidence from Present Value Models of the Current Account," IMF Working Papers 04/106, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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