Creative Accounting or Creative Destruction? Firm-level Productivity Growth in Chinese Manufacturing
Abstract
We present the first comprehensive set of firm-level total factor productivity estimates for China’s manufacturing sector that spans her entry into WTO. We find that productivity growth is among the highest compared to other countries. For our preferred estimate, the weighted average annual productivity growth for incumbents is 2.7% for a gross output production function and 7.7% for a value added production function over the period 1998-2006. Of the various sensitivity checks we carry out, controlling for the increase in labor quality and labor hours, as proxied by the rising real wage, has the largest (downward) effect on the productivity estimates. We further document that new entrants are a particularly dynamic force and that firms experience large productivity declines before exiting from the sample. Overall, net entry contributes roughly half to total TFP growth. Aggregate productivity growth, however, is tempered by a much lower effect of reallocation of inputs towards higher productivity firms, compared to the U.S. benchmark.Download Info
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 15152.Length:
Date of creation: Jul 2009
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:15152
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- Brandt, Loren & Van Biesebroeck, Johannes & Zhang, Yifan, 2012. "Creative accounting or creative destruction? Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 339-351.
- Brandt, Loren & Van Biesebroeck, Johannes & Zhang, Yifan, 2012. "Creative accounting or creative destruction? Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing," Open Access publications from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven urn:hdl:123456789/298767, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
- Brandt, Loren & Van Biesebroeck, Johannes & Zhang, Yifan, 2009. "Creative accounting or creative destruction? Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing," Open Access publications from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven urn:hdl:123456789/253791, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
- D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
- O14 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2009-07-11 (All new papers)
- NEP-DEV-2009-07-11 (Development)
- NEP-EFF-2009-07-11 (Efficiency & Productivity)
- NEP-ENT-2009-07-11 (Entrepreneurship)
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