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Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India

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Author Info
Chang-Tai Hsieh
Peter Klenow

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Abstract

Resource misallocation can lower aggregate total factor productivity (TFP). We use micro data on manufacturing establishments to quantify the potential extent of misallocation in China and India compared to the U.S. Compared to the U.S., we measure sizable gaps in marginal products of labor and capital across plants within narrowly-defined industries in China and India. When capital and labor are hypothetically reallocated to equalize marginal products to the extent observed in the U.S., we calculate manufacturing TFP gains of 30-50% in China and 40-60% in India.

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File URL: http://www.ces.census.gov/index.php/ces/cespapers?down_key=101853
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File Function: First version, 2009
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Paper provided by Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau in its series Working Papers with number 09-04.

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Length: 60 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:09-04

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  12. Aoki, Shuhei, 2008. "A Simple Accounting Framework for the Effect of Resource Misallocation on Aggregate Productivity," MPRA Paper 11511, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Jan 2009. [Downloadable!]
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  14. Claustre Bajona & Luis Locay, 2009. "Entrepreneurship and Productivity: The Slow Growth of the Planned Economies," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 12(3), pages 505-522, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou & Khandelwal, Amit & Pavcnik, Nina & Topalova, Petia, 2008. "Multi-product Firms and Product Turnover in the Developing World: Evidence from India," CEPR Discussion Papers 6881, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Gupta, Abhay, 2009. "Pre-reform Conditions, Intermediate Inputs and Distortions: Solving the Indian Growth Puzzle," MPRA Paper 14481, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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  19. Aoki, Shuhei, 2008. "Inverse Ramsey Problem of the Resource Misallocation Effect on Aggregate Productivity," MPRA Paper 7930, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Oct 2008. [Downloadable!]
  20. Rui Castro & Gian Clementi, 2009. "The economic effects of improving investor rights in Portugal," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 59-97, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  21. David Greenaway & Alessandra Guariglia & Zhihong Yu, . "The More the Better? Foreign Ownership and Corporate Performance in China," Discussion Papers 09/05, University of Nottingham, GEP. [Downloadable!]
  22. Charles I. Jones & Paul M. Romer, 2009. "The New Kaldor Facts: Ideas, Institutions, Population, and Human Capital," NBER Working Papers 15094, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  23. Paula Bustos, 2009. "Trade Liberalization, Exports and Technology Upgrading: Evidence on the Impact of MERCOSUR on Argentinean Firms," Economics Working Papers 1173, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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