India seems to have followed an idiosyncratic pattern of development, certainly compared to other fast-growing Asian economies. While the emphasis on services rather than manufacturing has been widely noted, within manufacturing India has emphasized skill-intensive rather than labor-intensive manufacturing, and industries with typically higher average scale. We show that some of these distinctive patterns existed even prior to the beginning of economic reforms in the 1980s, and argue they stem from the idiosyncratic policies adopted soon after India's independence. We then look to the future, using the growth of fast-moving Indian states as a guide. Despite recent reforms that have removed some of the policy impediments that might have sent India down its distinctive path, it appears unlikely that India will revert to the pattern followed by other countries.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
12023.
Length: Date of creation: Feb 2006 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12023
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Find related papers by JEL classification: O14 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O53 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
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