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Hub Premium, Airport Dominance and Market Power in the European Airline Industry

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Author Info
Claudio A. Piga () (Dept of Economics, Loughborough University)
Enrico Bachis () (Business School, Nottingham University)

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Abstract

Using evidence from an original dataset of more than 12 million fares, this study sheds light on two issues relating to the pricing behaviour of the main European airlines: 1) the extent to which an airline’s dominant position at the origin airport, at the route and the city-pair level affects the airlines’ market power; 2) whether fares follow a monotonic time path consistent with the pursuing of an inter-temporal price discrimination strategy. Our estimates reveal that enjoying a dominant position within a route is conducive to higher fares, possibly because of the limited size of many “natural monopoly” routes that facilitate the incumbent’s engagement in a limit pricing strategy. On the contrary, a larger share within a city-pair does not seem to facilitate the exercise of market power, thereby suggesting the existence of a large degree of substitutability between the routes in a city-pair.

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File URL: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ec/RePEc/lbo/lbowps/WP_Piga_Bachis_RPE_article.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, Loughborough University in its series Discussion Paper Series with number 2007_11.

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Date of creation: Apr 2007
Date of revision: Apr 2007
Handle: RePEc:lbo:lbowps:2007_11

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Postal: Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU
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Fax: +44 (0) 1509 223910
Web page: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ec/Research.htm
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For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Dr. Claudio Piga).

Related research
Keywords: on-line pricing; price discrimination; dispersion; yield management.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Michael R. Baye & John Morgan & Patrick Scholten, 2004. "Price Dispersion In The Small And In The Large: Evidence From An Internet Price Comparison Site," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 52(4), pages 463-496, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. James D. Dana & Jr., 1998. "Advance-Purchase Discounts and Price Discrimination in Competitive Markets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 106(2), pages 395-422, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Polachek, Solomon W. & Kim, Moon-Kak, 1994. "Panel estimates of the gender earnings gap : Individual-specific intercept and individual-specific slope models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 23-42, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. D. E. Pitfield, 2005. "Some Speculations and Empirical Evidence on the Oligopolistic Behaviour of Competing Low-Cost Airlines," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, London School of Economics and University of Bath, vol. 39(3), pages 379-390, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Kathy J. Hayes & Leola B. Ross, 1998. "Is Airline Price Dispersion the Result of Careful Planning or Competitive Forces?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 13(5), pages 523-541, October. [Downloadable!]
  6. Reiss, Peter C & Spiller, Pablo T, 1989. "Competition and Entry in Small Airline Markets," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(2), pages S179-202, October.
  7. Claudio A. Piga & Enrico Bachis, 2006. "Pricing strategies by European traditional and low cost airlines. Or, when is it the best time to book on line?," Discussion Paper Series 2006_14, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Jul 2006. [Downloadable!]
  8. Peteraf, Margaret A & Reed, Randal, 1994. "Pricing and Performance in Monopoly Airline Markets," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 37(1), pages 193-213, April.
  9. Jerry A. Hausman, 1996. "Valuation of New Goods under Perfect and Imperfect Competition," NBER Chapters, in: The Economics of New Goods, pages 207-248 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
  10. Kathy Baylis & Jeffrey Perloff, 2002. "Price Dispersion on the Internet: Good Firms and Bad Firms," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 305-324, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  11. Fredrik Carlsson, 2004. "Prices and Departures in European Domestic Aviation Markets," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 37-49, 02. [Downloadable!]
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