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Noisy Equilibrium Selection in Coordination Games

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Author Info
Ganslandt, Mattias () (The Research Institute of Industrial Economics)
Carlsson, Hans (Lund University)

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Abstract

We analyse symmetric coordination games à la Bryant (1983) where a number of players simultaneously choose efforts from a compact interval and the lowest effort determines the output of a public good. Assuming that payoffs are concave in the public good and linear in effort, this game has a continuum of Pareto-ranked equilibria. In a noicy variant of the model an error term is added to each player's choice before his effort is determined. An equilibrium of the original model is noise-proof if it can be approximated by equilibria of noisy games with vanishing noise. There is a unique noise-proof equilibrium and, as the noisy games are supermodular, this solution can be derived by an iterated dominance argument. Our results agree with the experimental findings in Van Huyck, Battalio and Beil (1990). We also show that the unperturbed game is a potential game and that the noise-proof equilibrium maximizes the potential.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Research Institute of Industrial Economics in its series Working Paper Series with number 485.

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Length: 10 pages
Date of creation: 01 Jul 1997
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in Economics Letters , 1998, pages 12.
Handle: RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0485

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Postal: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden
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Related research
Keywords: Equilibrium selection; Coordination; Strategic uncertainty; Noise proofness; Potential;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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  1. Basu, Kaushik & Weibull, Jörgen W., 2002. "Punctuality - A Cultural Trait as Equilibrium," Working Paper Series 582, Research Institute of Industrial Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Kang-Oh Yi, 1999. "A Quantal Response Equilibrium Model of Order Statistic Games," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series 1999-17, Department of Economics, UC San Diego. [Downloadable!]
  3. Asheim, Geir B. & Yoo, Seung Han, 2007. "Coordinating under incomplete information," Memorandum 22/2007, Oslo University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Charles A. Holt & Jacob K. Goeree, . "An Experimental Study of Costly Coordination," Virginia Economics Online Papers 326, University of Virginia, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Stephen Morris & Hyun Song Shin, 2000. "Global Games: Theory and Applications," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1275R, Cowles Foundation, Yale University, revised Aug 2001. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Stephen Morris & Hyun Song Shin, 2001. "Rethinking Multiple Equilibria in Macroeconomic Modeling," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, Volume 15, pages 139-182 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
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